The latest tigeria cultivation methods and precautions

Tiger skin orchid, also known as tiger tail orchid, thousand-year-old orchid, etc., is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae, the rhizome grows creeping, the plant height can reach about 1 meter, and the leaves are clustered and erect. It is cultivated in the western part of the original continent and is cultivated all over China. The cultivation in the family often does not bloom, mainly in order to appreciate the leaves. Let's take a look at the breeding methods and matters needing attention.

The Propagation method of Tiger skin Orchid

1. Ramet: suitable for all varieties of tiger tail orchid, generally combined with changing pots in spring, the method is to cut the overgrown leaves into several clumps, and each clump, in addition to leaves, is smeared on the incision with callus anticorrosive film, and then sprayed on the plant with new high-fat film for heat preservation and anti-freezing, which can be put on the pot after a little drying. When potting, you can sprinkle some fine sand on the roots of the plant to facilitate survival. The basin soil should choose the sandy culture soil which is loose, fertile and permeable. There is also a section of rhizome and sucking bud, which can be planted in the pot respectively.

2. Cutting: it is only suitable for varieties whose leaves do not have golden edges or silver veins, otherwise the yellow and white markings on the leaves will disappear and become a common species of tiger tail orchid. The method is to select strong and substantial leaves, cut them into 5-6 cm long, insert them into sand or vermiculite, expose half of the soil surface, maintain a little moisture, and take root in about a month. Pay attention to maintain a certain humidity after cutting, when the cutting substrate is slightly dry, spray water with a fine-eye spray can, but should not be too wet to avoid decay, and spray new high-fat film can prevent bacteria infection, enhance the intensity of photosynthesis, improve the survival rate, and then put it in a place with scattered light and air circulation.

The culture method of tiger skin orchid

1. Soil: Tiger Pilan is not very strict on soil, but it is best to choose soil with good drainage, which can be mixed with rotten leaf soil and some sand.

2. Lighting: Tiger Pilan prefers the sun and should be placed outside where the sun shines, but the sun is too strong at noon in summer, so it should be sheltered to a certain extent. When placed indoors, it should be placed by the window to fully touch the sun. If you can't get in touch with the sun for a long time, the leaves will turn yellow and darken. However, if you keep it in a sunless place for a long time, when you want to move to the sun, there should be a gradual process and cannot be pulled directly into the sun.

3. Temperature: Tiger Pilan likes warmth and is suitable to grow at a temperature of 16-30 degrees Celsius. Some anti-freezing measures should be given in winter. Generally, freezing injury occurs when the temperature is less than 5 degrees, which can be placed in the sun to increase the plant temperature.

4. Watering: the amount of water should be changed according to the temperature and season. The basin soil should be kept moist in spring and summer, but not stagnant water. It should be watered after the basin soil is completely dry in autumn and winter. Daily water can be used to clean the leaves to keep the plant beautiful and make the plant grow better. Do not water when the temperature is below 10 degrees in winter to avoid freezing damage. Watering should be in the morning or in the evening.

5. Fertilization: Tiger tail orchid does not have high requirements for fertilizer. A small amount of base fertilizer can be added to the soil when planting, once a month every day, and once more in the growing season. It is best to use compound fertilizer.

6. Pruning: the growth rate of tiger skin orchid is faster than that of other domestic green plants, so when the basin is full, it is necessary to carry out manual pruning, mainly to cut off the old leaves and places that are too lush to ensure its sunshine and growth space.

7. Change the basin: Tiger Pilan is a perennial plant. Generally speaking, it is necessary to change the basin every two years. When changing the basin, we should pay attention to adding nutrients to the new soil, so as to ensure its nutritional supply.

8. Diseases: the common diseases of tiger skin orchid are leaf spot and anthracnose. At this time, more than 50% carbendazim can be sprayed for treatment. Common pests are harmful to weevil, and 1000 times of fenitrothion EC can be used to kill them.

Matters needing attention in tiger skin orchid culture

The main results are as follows: 1. Tiger Pilan is not strict with the soil, and the basin soil can be made of rotten leaf soil plus 1 hand 3 river sand. It is usually maintained in a well-ventilated sunny place. Watering should be dry and wet, especially in the seedling stage, not too much watering, otherwise it is easy to cause rhizome rot, or even death.

2. In summer, you need to move to the north balcony or the place where there is bright scattered light indoors, and spray clear water on the leaves once or twice a day to keep the air moist and make the leaves green. The rarefied liquid fertilizer with the combination of nitrogen and phosphorus was applied every 2 to 3 weeks in the peak growing season. If only nitrogen fertilizer is applied for a long time, the markings on the leaves will become dim.

3. Keep the room sunny enough in winter and control watering, but still spray warm water on the leaves every 5-7 days to keep the leaves clean and prevent dust. The indoor temperature is not less than 12 ℃. The pots were changed every 1 ~ 2 years in combination with ramets in spring. As the tiger skin orchid leaves grow upright, it is appropriate to choose a tube basin to show that the plant is compact and beautiful.

4. The tiger skin orchid has a straight leaf, much like a sword. The leaf surface is striped like a tiger's tail, very charming, the leaf is thick and hard, the leaf tip is pointed and thin, and the plant is erect, like a green samurai. Installed in the study, the corner of the hall or the center of the {Sui round conference table with large and medium-sized conference rooms, the four seasons are green, quaint and vigorous, which is a symbol of strength and courage, giving people a feeling of excitement and excitement.