The latest culture method of rattan rose
Rattan rose this month, also known as vine rose, climbing rose, climbing rose, vine and equality, is a deciduous rattan shrub of Rosaceae. It is different from the common shrubby rose by its elongated branches and dense clusters of open flowers. The world-famous ornamental plants have high breeding value. Let's take a look at the breeding methods of rattan rose.
Growth habits of Fujimoto rose
Fujimoto rose has strong adaptability and cold tolerance, and enters dormancy when the winter temperature is lower than 5 ℃. If the high temperature lasts more than 30 ℃ in summer, most varieties will reduce their flowering and quality and enter the state of half rest, and the general varieties can tolerate the low temperature of-15 ℃. Aquaculture requires a slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter, fertile and loose, but has a wide range of adaptation to the soil. The relative humidity of aquaculture air should be 7580%, but it can be slightly dry or wet. It has the characteristic of continuous flowering, and it is necessary to maintain good ventilation and no pollution.
Propagation technique of Fujimoto rose
The cutting of rattan rose is difficult to survive, and asexual propagation methods such as grafting are commonly used for reproduction. most of the grafting propagation methods are rootstocks without thorns, because wild roses can adapt to the harsh environment and are easy to survive, branches, buds and roots can be grafted. Branch grafting should first hide the rootstock sand, bud grafting can be carried out all year round and buds can be grafted at any time, commonly used U-shaped grafting method.
Culture method of rattan rose
1. Soil conditions: planting rattan rose should choose fertile, loose and well-drained soil, and the basin of cultured rose should have holes at the bottom and cushion some gravel to maximize the drainage capacity. Fujimoto rose is not strict on soil, but the slightly acidic soil rich in humus is the best.
2. Lighting requirements: Fujimoto rose likes a sunny and well-ventilated environment, so remember not to breed it in a dark and damp place. In order to avoid the bright light, you can temporarily put it in a shaded place, and pay special attention to shade during flowering, otherwise it is easy to dry up the flowers.
3. Temperature conditions: Fujimoto rose likes to grow in a warm environment, but is afraid of heat. Therefore, the rattan should pay attention to proper shade when breeding in summer this month, and the hot season can be moved indoors, and the most suitable temperature is 22-25 ℃.
4. Water demand: Fujimoto rose likes a warm and humid environment, and the air humidity of 75% to 80% is the most suitable for breeding Fujimoto rose. At the same time, Fujimoto rose can withstand mild drought. Therefore, in the process of breeding, we basically follow the principle of no drying and no watering, and watering time and water quantity need to be implemented according to the drying situation of the soil in the rose basin.
5. Rational fertilization: fertilization is also an important link in the culture process of Fujimoto rose. May is the peak growing season of rose, every 10 days, should be topdressing, fertilizer does not need to be specially purchased, can be used mature fermented fish juice, vegetable leaf juice, etc., the ratio of fertilizer to water is about 3:7, fertilization continues until November.
6. timely pruning: rattan rose has longer vines, which makes it grow freely, which not only does not form, but also affects growth and flowering, so it needs to be attached to a prefabricated support frame to grow. Therefore, one of the tasks of shaping and pruning is to make it grow well on the pre-arranged support frame according to the needs of landscape design, so as to form a unique ornamental shape and achieve the ideal landscape effect.
7. Florescence control: rattan rose is suitable to be planted in different regions of north and south of China. In North China, it generally begins to sprout in mid-March, unfolds leaves in late March, blossoms in mid-May, multi-flowering varieties can bloom repeatedly to mid-November, and gradually shed leaves after frost. The multi-flowered varieties bear fruit after flowering for the first time, and the fruit turns orange or red in November.
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Rose is a plant of Rosaceae, and its reproduction is divided into asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is mostly used to cultivate new varieties or produce rootstocks. Asexual reproduction has cutting, ramet, striping and tissue culture methods. Cutting propagation can not only maintain the quality of the female parent.
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