The latest cultivation method of triangular plum

Triangular plum is known as light leaf flower, also known as three-leaf plum, towel, rhododendron, triangular flower, etc., is a rattan shrub plant of the family Araceae, native to Brazil, planted in courtyards and parks in southern China as ornamental plants, and cultivated in greenhouses in the north. It can also be used for bonsai, hedgerows and pruning modelling. Let's take a look at the cultivation methods of triangular plum.

How much is the price of triangular plum?

The price of triangular plum is generally based on the height, crown width and ornamental performance of triangular plum. Generally, a triangular plum with a diameter of 2 cm, a crown width of 200 cm and a crown width of 100 meters is about 100 yuan per tree. Of course, it is generally like a sapling with a height of 30 cm and a crown width of 30 cm, and its price is generally 10 yuan and 20 yuan per tree.

Cultivation environment of Prunus mume

Triangulated plum is a tropical plant, which likes the climatic environment of high temperature and humidity, and is more resistant to dry heat, not resistant to cold, and avoid frost. It can safely winter in the open field south of the Tropic of Cancer, and it is only suitable to be potted in the north of South China and even in the vast areas of Central and North China. Move into the indoor or greenhouse in winter. Triangulated plum does not have high requirements for soil fertility, sand or clay are suitable, can withstand water and moisture, but also more resistant to drought. The potted plum flower is forced to dormancy because the temperature drops to a certain extent. In the non-dormant period, the triangular plum flower falls abnormally due to lack of light, and the flowers are withered early due to sufficient water. The triangular plum in the dormant state is not sensitive to the intensity of light, but it has a long life because of low temperature and long life because of less water.

Cutting Propagation of Prunus mume

Triangulated plum is often propagated by cuttings and seedlings are easy to raise. Cut mature Lignified branches in May and June, cut 2-year-old branches into 10 cm long cuttings, and insert them into culture soil (add 1/3 humus or sawdust with plain sandy soil, stir with proper amount of water). Seal with plastic film after insertion. The temperature can take root in 25 days from 20 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the pots can be divided in 2 to 3 months. If you want to obtain ideal new seedlings, you should use high-altitude cuttings to propagate, this way does not affect the growth of the original plant, but also can obtain complete new seedlings, so it is often used by family flower growers and the method is simple and the survival rate is high. it is convenient to transplant in the later stage and easy to manage.

Cultivation methods of Prunus mume

1. Select culture soil: Triangle plum is not strict on soil, but it is afraid of stagnant water and is not resistant to waterlogging, so it is necessary to choose loose and well-drained culture soil. Generally, 4 parts of humus soil, 4 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of sand can be selected. Sun-dried pond mud mixed with some coal cake dregs can also be used as basin soil, and 30 grams of rotten dumpling fertilizer should be mixed into the basin.

2. Rational fertilization: triangulated plum is generally applied liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days during the peak growth period from April to July, and the fertilizer can be used with 10-20% cooked bean cake, rapeseed cake water or human feces water. Since August, in order to promote the gestation of flower buds, fertilizer based on phosphate fertilizer has been applied every 10 days, and 20% liquid fertilizer such as rotten chicken, duck, pigeon dung and fish can be used. From October to mid-November, it is necessary to apply phosphate fertilizer every half a month, and the concentration of fertilizer and water is 3040%. In the future, topdressing should be applied once after each flowering, so that the flowering period can be replenished continuously.

3. Water control before flowering: usually watering should master the principle of "no dry, no watering", but to blossom neatly and more, water control must be carried out before flowering. The watering of triangular plum has been controlled since September, and each watering can be repeated for half a month until the basin soil is dry and the branches and leaves are soft and sagging, and the normal watering can be resumed after half a month. Do not apply fertilizer during the water control period, so as not to burn the root system. In this way, it takes about a month to bud and blossom, and the flowers bloom neatly and flourish.

4. Loosen the soil and change the basin: due to long-term watering, fertilization and Rain Water erosion, the basin soil is easy to solidify, so it is necessary to loosen the soil regularly and remove weeds at the same time to facilitate the growth of Prunus mume. Otherwise, basin soil hardening, stagnant water, easy to cause root rot or poor growth. In addition, the growth rate of triangular plum is faster, the root system is developed, and there are many whisker roots, which need to be changed once a year.