How to raise the latest potted asparagus?
Bamboo is also known as cloud pine, thorn asparagus, chicken velvet fungus, etc., for lily family asparagus perennial herbaceous flowers, although not bamboo, but its leaves are soft, perennial green, branches have a node shape like bamboo, has a very high ornamental value, can be placed in the living room, study, in the purification of the air at the same time also added the smell of books, below we will take a look at potted bamboo how to raise it!
Growth Habits of asparagus
Wenzhu likes warm and humid and semi-shady ventilated environment, winter is not resistant to cold, drought, can not pour too much water, roots will rot, avoid direct sunlight in summer. It is good to cultivate with loose fertile sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage. The room temperature should be kept between 12~18℃, ventilation and heat dissipation should be carried out when it exceeds 20℃, the suitable temperature for growth is 15~25℃, and the overwintering temperature is 5℃. Born in the mountains, but also cultivated in the garden.
Breeding method of asparagus
1. Sowing: Wenzhu is usually sown in early April, and it can become commercial seedlings or indoor furnishings in autumn of that year. The seeding substrate is generally fine sand, and the container is earthen pot or wooden box. Put the seeds on the pot soil at intervals of 2~3 cm, 2~3 seeds per hole. After sowing, cover with fine sand 5 mm thick, and cover with glass or plastic film, keep the temperature at 20~25℃, and spray water frequently to keep the pot soil wet. Germination began about 30 days after sowing.
2, plant division: asparagus family potted time can also be used to plant propagation, its clustering is strong, 4~5 years old plants will be able to continuously sprout from the rhizosphere, so that the plant cluster continues to expand. Spring can be combined with pot change, pot plants divided into clusters planted on the pot, you can get new plants.
How to raise potted asparagus?
1. Basin soil: The basin soil of asparagus should be fertile sandy loam, which requires warm and humid, rich in rotten branches and good drainage. Generally, it can be prepared by the proportion of 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 2 parts of compost soil and 1 part of sand, and it is necessary to change soil and fertilize regularly. If the fertilizer is too thick to cause "watering roots", it is necessary to pour the pot to remove the fertilizer, rinse the soil with clean water, and then replace it with new soil for cultivation.
2, watering: too much water, pot soil too wet, easy to cause root rot, too little water, it will lead to leaf tip withered yellow. Therefore, in the process of watering, it depends on the weather, growth and dry and wet conditions of the basin soil, so that it is not dry and not watered, but watered thoroughly. In hot and dry days, the leaves can be sprayed with water to humidify and cool down, and in winter, less watering is required.
3, fertilization: Wenzhu is not good fertilizer, but also can not lack fertilizer, potted pot soil restrictions must be timely supplement nutrients to meet the growth requirements. Fertilization process to be more than a small amount, not to apply concentrated fertilizer, or cause yellow leaves. Generally, you can choose to apply decomposed thin liquid fertilizer once a month. After the plants grow and set, you can control the reduction of fertilizer appropriately.
4, light: bamboo culture can not get exposed to the sun, hot season, should be placed in a cool and ventilated place. At the same time, Wenzhu flowering period is afraid of both wind and rain, pay attention to good ventilation, good weather can be properly placed outdoors to receive sunlight. Winter potted asparagus temperature should be kept above 5℃, so as not to freeze.
5, placed: Wenzhu likes clean and air circulation environment, if stimulated by smoke, gas, pesticides and other harmful gases, the leaves will yellow, curl and even die. Therefore, asparagus should be placed in a clean, well-ventilated environment, away from marble-like decorative materials that release mercury gas.
6, pruning
① Loss of phyllodes: When the growth position of small phyllodes on the main branch is not ideal or is missing for some reason, short pruning can be carried out at the appropriate position of the main branch to force the hidden buds to germinate. Generally, the height of cutting is the height of leafy branch germination, and the position of thorn on branch is the position of leafy branch germination, and the thicker the branch, the higher the germination rate of hidden bud.
② Renewal of the whole plant: If the branches and leaves of the whole plant are badly burned by strong sunlight or the soil in the basin is too dry, lack of fertilizer and some unknown reason, the whole plant can be renewed. When renewing pruning, you can cut off all the leafy branches, but pay attention to the parts where barbs appear on the branches, because they determine whether the distribution of the branches is uniform. Growth season pruning is generally high and easy to sprout new branches, pruning should also appropriately reduce the amount of watering, absolutely not to make the pot soil too wet, otherwise it will lead to pruning failure.
Notes on bamboo
1. The soil of asparagus needs to be treated relatively clean, and the soil can not be added to some dirty things when it is maintained. Regular soil replacement and fertilization is a good guarantee for the growth of asparagus.
2, asparagus watering to adhere to a principle, do not dry, less watering in spring and autumn, more watering in summer, winter is best not watered.
3. When irrigating, pay attention to thin fertilizer and more fertilizer, appropriate and best, nitrogen fertilizer is best. Especially after the plant is fixed, the fertilizer should be properly controlled so as not to cause excessive growth.
4, asparagus in the light at the same time to remember that asparagus is semi-shade, not suitable for long-term exposure, as long as the summer does not take out on the line.
5, asparagus is flowering, its flowering time is not suitable for blowing, so the flowering period will be very short, it is not suitable for rain, this will also shorten the flowering period, and can not bear fruit, potted time to maintain good at flowering.
6. If asparagus is planted with seeds, its sowing season is around April, and it can normally grow into plants within 3 years, and it can be divided into plants in the fourth year, and it can bear fruit in the fourth year.
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