Introduction to the main precious varieties of orchids

Shen Yuanru,"Orchid" 28 main valuable varieties introduced (1) China's orchids after long-term cultivation of working people, breeding, a lot of varieties. Many rare orchids are named according to the special shape of their petals, such as "×× plum". "×× lotus","×× narcissus","×× prime","×× odd petal" and so on. Some are described according to their color, such as "green cloud","green cover","green British","purple ribbon gold medal","green one","red bee Qiao","fairy green","big green lotus","green chief","green toad","purple cold orchid","white newspaper year" and so on. Some of them are named according to the name of the grower or the story in the breeding process and the place name, such as "Song Mei","Duanmei","Tang Mei","Zhang Hesu","Xie Hesu","Cheng Mei","Cui Mei","Yang Hesu","Yang Su Die","Da Yipin","Xiaoda","Changshu Su","Suzhou Spring Yipin","Yuyao First Plum","Shanghai Plum","Songjiang Dahe","Wenzhou Su","Juzhou Su","Jin Ao Su","Longyan Su","Guanyin Su","Yongan Su","Yongfu Su","Jianlan" and so on. There are also names based on its shape, such as "set circle","parrot plum","seagull","Duoyun","Fengqiao","Cui Die","moth bee plum","end plum","best","fish orchid" and so on. Some are named after the number and image of flowers on the flower stem, such as "Thirteen Taibao","Eighteen Phoenix","Dai Mei","Hui Lian","Harmony Butterfly","Four Happiness Butterfly" and so on. In order to make readers understand the history, characteristics and petal type system of the main famous orchids in China in detail, the following are introduced in detail: (1) Spring orchids 1. The petal type of plum petals in Song Dynasty was selected by Song Jinxuan family in Zhejiang Province during Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, so it was named Song Jinxuan plum. Characteristics of flowering plum petal type, three particularly tight round, silkworm moth holding, bangs tongue; sometimes can also open lotus shaped narcissus petals or plum shaped narcissus petals; such as orchid strong occasionally and pedicel flowers. Old leaves were mostly arcuate, bracts pale red, dark green leaves, leaves wider, leaf tip blunt. It is a well-known species in the plum petal type of Cymbidium and is listed as the first of the four famous species of Cymbidium. 2. Yuyao first plum petal type plum petal history qing daoguang yuyao xu ling selected. Also known as the first circle. Features 3-petal short round, thick petals, 5-petal nest. A slight shoulder drop. The tongue. Flower stalk is thin. The color is not clean green. The old leaves are slightly sickle-shaped. Bract leaf tip reddish. Leaves slightly thicker. 3. Xiaoshan Cai Mei petal-type plum petal-type plum pe Features of the outer three-valve tight edge, shoulder flat, all together to hold (and column stamen bonding together, commonly known as three-valve a nose) mostly. Stems slender, dry and tall. Green. The flower shape is slightly smaller when it is plum type, and it is called Cai Mei. If the plum shape narcissus, more than five points nest, flower shape larger, said Cai Mei narcissus; because the lips were slightly white green, it is also known as Cai Mei Su. Old leaves slightly arched, veins slightly deeper, foot shell low, bracts green. This flower from strong grass to thin, plum blossom type narcissus mostly, lack of fertilizer, orchid thin often plum blossom type, such as rubber strong rear have good flowers out. 4. Jade plum petal-type plum petal-history selected in shaoxing during kangxi reign of qing dynasty. Characteristics 5-petal shorter round, shoulder flat, flat edge short holding, white tongue, near the base of the labellum two cheek margin, occasionally slightly pink halo. The flowers are shorter. Early flowering. 5. The plum petal type of Qin Dynasty was selected by Jiashan Prefecture in Zhejiang Province during the Qing Dynasty. Features 5-petaled short round, tight margin, divided nest, stiffly cupped, ruyi tongue, slender flower stem, shoulder flat. The old leaves were sickle-shaped, leaf tip blunt, bracts pale red. 6. The first plum petal of Yuanhu was selected during the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, also known as Wanzi. Characteristics 3-petal round long, tight edge, shoulder flat, thick, waxy, emerald green, holding petal head with reddish dot, small Ruyi tongue, old leaves arcuate, bracts dark green, veins deep, foot shell low. 7. Small plum petal-type plum petal-history of the Qing Dynasty Daoguang years in Suzhou flower cellar selected, because of mutual competition occurred fighting, so named. Petals short. Feet rounded. Shoulder flat, margin tight. Semirigid. Tongue rounded. Stems slender. The old leaves are slightly sickle-shaped and the bracts are dark red. 8. Dai Mei petal-type plum petal-history Qing Dynasty Daoguang years, Ningbo flower vendors selected. Features 3-petal round long, semi-hard hold, small Ruyi tongue. Often open a stem and two flowers (stacked), lack of fertilizer, occasionally open a stem and a flower. Old leaves are arched, leaf tips blunt, veins shallow, thick leaf quality. bracts reddish purple. 9. Jizi petal type plum petal history of the Qing Dynasty Guangxu Jiashen years of Suzhou Sheng A Guan in Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain was discovered. Features 3-petaled short rounded root, flat shoulders, compact, sub-nest semi-rigid pocket, round tongue. Stems slender, water red shell, green tip. Old leaf half hang, leaf quality is thicker. 10. Yongfeng plum petal type plum petal history was selected by flower vendors before the war of resistance. Features 3-petal tight circle, short legs, close roots, Ruyi tongue, semi-rigid pocket, high flower stem. The old leaves are inclined and pendulous, and the leaf tips are sharp. 11. Collection of round petal plum petals history Xianfeng early Qing Dynasty by Zhejiang Yuyao Yi Lan home selected. Also known as Old Ten Circle. The outer three petals are round, so they are named set circle. Narcissus sometimes has plum petals, the three slightly oblong. Five petals divided nest, small bangs tongue, color microstrip yellow-green, shoulder flat, thick petal meat. Flowers dignified; stiff, flowering long. Old leaves were inclined pendulous, leaf tip blunt, deep veins, thick leaves, low foot shell. bracts green with reddish middle. This robust, easy to flower, reproduce fast, it is one of the most widely circulated varieties of spring orchid. It is one of the four famous species of spring orchid.

12. West lake plum petal type plum petal history qing guangxu years by hangzhou gunpowder bureau alley gong maoxing flower garden selected. Features three short round petals, close roots, sub-nest, semi-hard pocket holding heart, small round tongue. Early flowering. Old leaves are sickle-shaped and thick. The leaves are purple. 13. Tianxing plum petal type plum petal history Qing Guangxu Yiyou year by the flower vendor Shen surname selected. Features: short legs, round head, wide petals, waxy quality, thick petals, green tips, flat shoulders, large tongue, red spots on the tongue with one, two, three or four points. The leaves are broad, semi-pendulous, bright and blunt. The leaves are purple-red.

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