Analysis of the "Pinggui Code" in the Development of Modern Agriculture

At present, there are more and more migrant workers in rural areas, and there are fewer and fewer people farming. How to solve the problem of "who will farm?" Recently, the author is looking for the answer in the Pinggui management area of Hezhou, Guangxi.

The land of Pinggui in early summer presents a scene of prosperity: in the solar greenhouse, all kinds of fruits and vegetables flourish; in the breeding community, cattle and sheep are fat and strong. Standardized farming communities have sprung up one after another; centralized agricultural production bases and leading enterprises have sprung up, and agricultural cooperatives and agricultural brokers have spread all over the countryside, sounding the charge of Pinggui towards modern characteristic agriculture.

In recent years, Pinggui Management District revolves around the goal of "strong agriculture, rich farmers, and rural beauty" and the general requirements of "scientific development and green rise". Explore a "ecological priority, characteristic leadership, park drive, brand guidance, science and technology support" a new way for the development of modern agriculture, to create an upgraded version of modern agriculture. Ecological circular agriculture, leisure agriculture and characteristic modern agricultural park have become the "Pinggui code" for the development of characteristic modern agriculture. In the first quarter of this year, the per capita cash income of farmers in the management area was 3198 yuan, an increase of 12.9 percent over the same period last year.

Develop ecological circular agriculture

On May 13, at the ecological circular agricultural base in Leishi Village, Yangtou Town, bright red bayberry hung all over the branches, and broilers were raised in the farm but could not smell the stench of chicken dung.

According to the boss Li of the base, the land circulation of the base is more than 100 mu, adopting the ecological circular agricultural model of "chicken + marsh + fruit", focusing on the characteristics of science and technology, ecology, green and income increase. Brother Li, who returned from Guangdong to work at the base, told me that he worked eight hours a day and received a salary of about 2000 yuan a month, and he could earn money even if he did not leave the village. In the Pinggui management area, there are many capable people like Boss Li to develop ecological circular agriculture through land transfer.

In recent years, Pinggui Management District has implemented relevant national industrial policies and vigorously promoted the ecological circular agricultural development model of "livestock (poultry)-marsh-vegetable (fruit)", such as the application of fertilizer and drug reduction and control, industrial circulation and biogas treatment, so as to promote the rapid development of modern agriculture. At present, through the development of the model of "leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers + bases" and "enterprises + farmers", the management area has transferred more than 50,000 mu of land, established 159 farmers' professional cooperative organizations, and built more than 10 eco-circular agricultural demonstration projects. there are 8 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization above the municipal level, and the annual comprehensive utilization rate of agricultural waste reaches 95.2%.

A number of fine agricultural brands such as "Fanglin Horseshoe", "Daping rotten Bamboo", "Chestnut Lotus Root" and "Wanggao Wangwang Brand Edible Oil" in this management area enjoy a high reputation inside and outside Guangxi. The "Jiabao" horseshoe series products produced by Hezhou Jiabao Food Co., Ltd. were rated as "famous brands in China". For many years, the management area has won the honorary titles such as "demonstration County of Agricultural products quality and Safety Supervision Project in the Autonomous region" and "National Export Food and Agricultural products quality and Safety demonstration Zone".

Develop ecological leisure agriculture

A few days ago, at the 100-mu high-quality tea planting base in Pangu Village, Etang Town, the village branch Huangtuxin told me that the tea garden can not only bring income from tea, but also become a beautiful landscape for rural eco-tourism.

In order to fully implement the strategy of "invigorating the area by tourism", the management area has formulated and promulgated the "incentive measures for characteristic Agriculture" to encourage large farmers, self-employed households and enterprises to develop ecological leisure agriculture through land transfer. At present, more than 1500 migrant workers and nearly 100 cadres in the management area have invested nearly 200 million yuan to develop ecological leisure agriculture.

After the development in recent years, the development of ecological leisure agriculture in the management area has taken shape. Six characteristic agricultural industrial belts have been formed, such as 100000 mu of super rice, 50, 000 mu of exported horseshoes, 30, 000 mu of pollution-free vegetables, 30, 000 mu of sun-cured tobacco, 10, 000 mu of high-quality tea, and Bagu Road tourism and agricultural industry. including special aquatic products, facility vegetables, color agriculture, forest and fruit demonstration, flower seedlings, wetland agriculture and so on. During the May Day short holiday this year, the management area received about 50600 eco-tourism tourists, realized comprehensive income of more than 2 million yuan, such as tourism tickets, drove surrounding farmers and townships with a comprehensive income of about 300000 yuan, and promoted urban traffic, catering and other comprehensive income of more than 3.5 million yuan.

Build a characteristic agricultural park

"the establishment of the modern characteristic agriculture (core) demonstration zone is the implementation of the work put forward by the party work committee and management committee of the management area to take the road of characteristic agricultural development put forward by the autonomous region, and five villages, such as Tangmian Village, Etang Town, are selected as the core area. because there is already a basis for the development of modern agriculture." The relevant leaders of the management area said.

At present, the demonstration area of modern characteristic agriculture (core) includes Yangtou Town's new 500mu grape planting base in Zhonghong and Bashi villages, Shatian Town's 1000 mu rice-vegetable-flower-wheel compound modern agricultural industrial base in Mafeng Village, and Gonghui Town in Shita Village and other 2000 mu lotus root planting base. After the completion of the demonstration zone, the per capita net income of farmers in the core area is 10% and 15% higher than that in the expansion area and radiation area respectively, and 20% higher than that in the whole management area.

"the people's yearning for a better life is our goal." Wei Shengan, member of the standing Committee of the Municipal CPC Committee, secretary of the political and legal Committee, and secretary of the party work committee of Pinggui Management District, said: it is necessary to start with the construction of modern agriculture (core) demonstration areas, focus on building beautiful villages, and spare no effort to promote the process of agricultural modernization. we will make agriculture more efficient, farmers richer, and rural areas more beautiful.