How to keep the latest aloe vera
The use value and eye height of aloe vera is common to us, such as aloe juice and aloe gel, which has the effects of sterilization and anti-inflammation, beauty and skin care, freshness and promoting blood circulation and anti-aging, and can also be used to treat constipation, liver fire headache, etc., both edible and medicinal, but also can be processed into health products and beauty products, so how do flower farmers breed aloe in large areas? Today, let's follow the florist to learn the culture method of aloe.
1. Land selection and preparation
Aloe vera is suitable for planting in loose and fertile soil with good drainage. The soil of the planting land can be alkaline, but must not be acidic. The soil with poor drainage and soil that is easy to consolidate is generally not suitable for the growth of aloe. Before soil preparation, it is necessary to sprinkle sufficient organic fertilizer on the soil, or feces and urea, then turn the land deeply, level the land, there can be no stagnant water area, and then open ditches according to the width of about 1.5 meters, and the ditches blend with each other, which is conducive to drainage and drainage.
2. Scientific planting
Aloe is a kind of asexual reproduction plant, so when planting, we usually use split-plant propagation. First of all, we need to buy relatively robust aloe seedlings for planting. If it is not the first time to plant aloe, you can go directly to the aloe planting ground to plant some of the smaller aloe seedlings propagated by aloe. Planting is best selected before and after rainy days, so that cultured aloe is particularly easy to survive.
3. Reasonable close planting
We all know that aloe vera has strong fecundity, so it is necessary to control the density of aloe vera when planting, and every 3 aloe plants also need a certain space after they grow up. Generally speaking, they are planted according to the distance of 40 to 50 centimeters per plant and the density of 60 to actual centimeters per row. Check whether dead seeds appear in the field about a week after planting. But if there is, it is necessary to replenish the seedlings in time.
4. Fertilizer and water management
If you want to cultivate aloe vera fat and tender, can obtain higher economic value, then fertilizer is necessary, we need to fertilize according to the growth of aloe vera, if the leaves of aloe vera are relatively dry, do not seem to have water, appear to be particularly old, but also particularly hard, then we need to carry out reasonable fertilization according to the planting density, generally with urea or feces and urine as the main irrigation or hole application. Aloe demand for water is relatively small, if there is too much water in the field, it will lead to aloe rhizome rot, so we should timely drainage, the general situation is to water once every ten days.
5. Ploughing and weeding
Aloe vera is suitable for growing in looser soil, so in the process of planting, we will see florists often go to the field to loosen the soil and clean up the weeds in the field, which can not only enhance the permeability of the soil. it can also promote the absorption of nutrients and make aloe grow better.
6. Rational harvesting
We usually have to wait for aloe vera to grow for a year before picking aloe leaves for sale. if we don't want to harvest them a year later, we should at least wait until aloe vera grows twelve leaves. Generally, we should harvest the leaves that are fuller, smoother and more transparent, so that the price of aloe leaves will be higher.
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