Pollution prevention and control and industrial development should be balanced

Livestock and poultry pollution prevention and control and industrial development is a constantly balanced and coordinated development process, and one side should not be neglected in the process of treatment. all localities should consider the actual situation and should not affect industrial development because of pollution prevention and control. it is not necessary to destroy the construction of beautiful villages because of the development of breeding, and guide the benign interaction between the two to develop towards the goal of win-win results.

Recently, livestock and poultry pollution control action has been carried out in Yishui County, Shandong Province, in which farmers who meet the discharge standards are allowed to continue to breed, and those who exceed the discharge standards are closed. The game between pig pollution and industrial upgrading has aroused widespread concern of public opinion.

As one of the "six livestock", pigs are domesticated earlier in China, and they have the habit of raising "New year pigs" in many rural families. Raising pigs is not only the main source of family meat, but also an important channel to increase farmers' income. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, the level of meat consumption is also increasing. Where there is demand, there will be supply, and China's pork consumption demand will continue to grow to a certain extent in the short term.

Whether urban residents or rural residents, the demand for a better ecological environment in rural areas is becoming increasingly strong. Livestock and poultry pollution is one of the main sources of pollution in rural areas. the illegal discharge of livestock and poultry manure in rural areas, the feces and urine in some villages are everywhere, and the smell is unpleasant. Livestock and poultry breeding has become one of the largest non-point source pollution in many rural areas, which has become a serious challenge to beautiful rural construction. Therefore, it is understandable to carry out livestock and poultry pollution control actions from the perspective of building beautiful villages and strengthening ecological environmental protection, and it is also in the interests of most people in the long run.

On the one hand, raising livestock and poultry is the source of livelihood of many farmers, livestock and poultry pollution is inevitable; on the other hand, strengthening the prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution and protecting the rural ecological environment is a common issue in front of everyone. It is impossible to have both pollution prevention and control and industrial development. No, the high-standard large-scale farms in foreign countries and some parts of our country produce biogas, produce biomass fertilizer, and raise pigs with "music". The implementation of various pollution prevention and control measures shows that the dual goals of pollution prevention and control and industrial development can be achieved at the same time.

However, in reality, when livestock and poultry pollution prevention and control and industrial development, respect for individual livelihood needs and overall ecological well-being are intertwined, it is difficult to achieve overall planning. Livestock and poultry pollution prevention and control and industrial development is a constantly balanced and coordinated development process, we should not neglect one side in the process of treatment, we should consider the actual situation of various places, guide the benign interaction between the two, and develop towards the goal of win-win results. Administrative intervention should be taken less.

It is necessary to coordinate the pace of pollution prevention and control and industrial development. The special rectification action that does not proceed from reality is not in line with the law of industrial development, which may not only contribute to the competitiveness of farmers' sustainable development, but also cause additional interference to the pig cycle that is already like a "roller coaster". Affect pork supply and market prices. On the other hand, pollution prevention and control can not infringe upon individual livelihood needs. In terms of economics, livestock and poultry breeding has both positive and negative externalities. The positive externality is reflected in the guarantee of meat supply (especially in urban meat supply), while the negative externality is reflected in the ecological pollution caused by rural sewage. It is obviously unrealistic to want only positive externalities (eating pork) rather than negative externalities (defecation and urination). In the process of carrying out the special renovation of pollution prevention and control and industrial upgrading, the relevant departments should give full consideration to the actual situation. The pollution prevention and control costs brought about by livestock and poultry breeding cannot all be borne by farmers. It is necessary to strengthen subsidies and support for pollution prevention and control and industrial upgrading, take a variety of measures step by step and advance steadily at a reasonable pace, not only in line with market laws, but also respect farmers' livelihood needs. At the same time, industrial upgrading and rural ecological protection will be realized.

In fact, in many rural areas, due to the relatively poor economic benefits of family free breeding, affecting the living environment, as well as the gradual establishment of rural meat wholesale and retail market, more and more farmers have taken the initiative to change the habit of keeping livestock and poultry in captivity. Generally speaking, strengthening the special rectification of pollution prevention and control of rural livestock and poultry is in the interests of most people, including rural residents, but in the process of carrying out special rectification actions, we should fully respect the livelihood needs of farmers, market laws and reality. The upgrading and transformation of environmental protection measures should be strengthened for the behavior of large-scale farming, and families that do not meet the requirements of environmental protection should be guided to do a good job in pollution prevention and control by means of explanation, publicity, interest analysis, strengthening the recycling of livestock and poultry manure and so on. At the same time, special ecological farms can be built in the process of beautiful rural construction, which can not only meet the traditional breeding complex of some elderly people, but also reflect the nostalgia and folk tourism. In short, to carry out the prevention and control of livestock and poultry pollution and the development of livestock and poultry industry in rural areas, we should take overall consideration and go hand in hand, do not affect industrial development because of pollution prevention and control, do not destroy beautiful villages because of the development of breeding, take more measures at the same time, and give priority to guidance. to achieve win-win results in industrial development, ecological protection, increasing farmers' income and beautiful villages.