How to raise the latest calla lilies? Culture skills of calla lilies
Have you ever seen a flower like calla lilies? Calla lilies have emerald green leaves and bright flowers, and the common flowers are red, white and pink. They are very good-looking and have high ornamental value. We can try to raise several calla lilies by ourselves. How to raise calla lilies?
1. Soil: calla lilies like loose rotten wood soil with good air permeability and drainage, and rotten wood soil can effectively maintain moisture. At the same time, perlite or peat soil and sand can be used to effectively maintain the good drainage and ventilation function of the soil. Because its roots grow on the top of the sphere, the bottom of the basin soil is covered with some permeable coal cinder or coarse-grained sand.
2, temperature: calla lilies like a warm environment, especially not hardy, suitable for growth between 15 degrees and 25 degrees, high temperature and low temperature will make calla lilies stop growing, or even die, when summer is higher than 25 degrees, you should sprinkle some water to the page to cool, or move to a cool place, in winter, it is best to keep the indoor temperature above 10 ℃, too low temperature may lead to frost injury.
3, humidity: calla lilies often grow in swamps, it likes the warm and humid environment very much, if you want to raise calla lilies at home, you need to maintain the high humidity of its growing environment.
4. Lighting: calla lilies like semi-overcast environment and cannot accept the direct light of strong light, otherwise they will burn the leaves. But if you want calla lilies to blossom more, it is best to accept warm sunshine in the morning and evening. When the summer is hot and bright, it must be properly shaded. When the light becomes weaker in winter, calla lilies can be placed indoors in the sunny place to make up the light.
5. Watering: calla lilies like to grow in a relatively humid environment, so good watering and conservation measures must be taken in the process of breeding, and the soil should be watered in time when the soil is slightly dry, and it should also be watered through the soil. only in this way can we ensure its moist environment, but we can't pour too much water. once there is too much water, it will affect its growth, and even rot its roots, because the temperature is low in winter. Water evaporates slowly, so the frequency of watering can be reduced.
6. Fertilization: during the growth period, mature bean cake water can be applied to calla lilies every 20 days; during the period when calla lilies grow most rapidly, thin fertilizer water can be applied every 10 days, and the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Reduce the application of nitrogen fertilizer and increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering. Do not apply too much fertilizer and do not splash on the leaves to avoid causing plant roots to burn and leaves to burn and turn yellow.
7. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: the common diseases and insect pests of calla lotus are: leaf mold, leaf spot, root rot, seed fly. Leaf mold will make leaves yellow and appear patches of different sizes. Leaf spot produces light brown to yellowish brown spots, and root rot is the first to wither in the lower leaves of the plant, and then spread to the inner leaves. Different control methods should be chosen for different diseases, and the control solution specifically for the disease can be selected in the market. generally speaking, plant management should be strengthened to keep the room ventilated.
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