Optimizing Agricultural structure and speeding up Agricultural Modernization

Under the condition that China already has a strong grain production capacity and the international grain circulation has been formed, the state has appropriately reduced the grain security factor and established a mechanism for the protection and timely conversion of grain production capacity. Transfer the grain material reserve to the grain production capacity reserve.

The optimization and upgrading of China's agricultural structure and the development of agricultural modernization are faced with several outstanding problems: first, due to the long-term adherence to "taking grain as the key link", "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishing" have not been developed in an all-round way. Second, the quality of rural labor force is low, which seriously restricts the optimization and adjustment of agricultural structure. Third, the market order of agricultural and sideline products is chaotic, it is difficult to distinguish between the true and the false, the good and the bad are not good, the quality is not good and the price is not good, and it is difficult to increase efficiency by improving quality, which seriously damages the enthusiasm and creativity of the main body of production to adjust and optimize the structure. Fourth, the degree of organization of farmers is low, and the development of secondary and tertiary industries in the rural economy is slow. Fifth, the external environment of agricultural structural adjustment is in urgent need of optimization.

There are the following ways to realize the optimization and upgrading of agricultural structure:

First, correctly handle the relationship between grain production, cash crop cultivation and diversified economy. Under the condition that China already has a strong grain production capacity and the international grain circulation has been formed, the state has appropriately reduced the grain security factor and established a mechanism for the protection and timely conversion of grain production capacity. Transfer the grain material reserve to the grain production capacity reserve. At the same time, we should adjust the standard of food subsidies according to the average prices of cash crops and actively participate in the global grain circulation.

Second, vigorously improve the quality of the agricultural labor force. A certification subsidy system is implemented for young people engaged in agricultural production in order to change the age structure of practitioners. At the same time, the state should increase investment in rural human resources and change the problem that agricultural scientific research institutions and agricultural universities are separated from rural areas, agriculture and farmers. Young people who are committed to rural construction will be selected to study in agricultural colleges and universities free of charge, so that they will become high-quality talents with knowledge of management and agricultural science and technology. Regular short-term skills training should be carried out according to the actual needs of rural workers. At the same time, the state should improve the scientific and technological support system of agricultural economy as soon as possible.

Third, speed up the improvement of the degree of organization of farmers and actively cultivate a new model of agricultural management. We should unite farmers under the premise of the integration of production, processing and sales, vigorously support the development of farmers' cooperatives, and unify various preferential policies through cooperatives.

Fourth, actively promote a high degree of integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the rural economy, so that farmers can make profits not only in production links, but also in high value-added links such as the processing of agricultural products. This can not only absorb more rural labor force, but also fundamentally change the weak position of agriculture, greatly improve the competitiveness of agriculture, and accelerate the pace of farmers to get rich.

Fifth, create an external environment conducive to the optimization and upgrading of the agricultural structure. We will speed up the improvement of the financial subsidy policy, and the direct subsidy to agriculture should be transformed into agricultural insurance. Increase the intensity of rural financial reform, so that the National Agricultural Development Bank can really play a leading financial role in supporting the development of agricultural economy. The reform of rural credit cooperatives should be considered and carried out together with the cultivation of farmers' cooperatives. In addition, the state should instruct the relevant departments to seriously rectify the market order of agricultural and sideline products and standardize market management. Finally, we should improve the laws and regulations on agricultural economic development and solve the problems encountered in the adjustment of agricultural structure, so that there are laws to follow and rules to follow.