The latest course of mushroom planting techniques and methods

Mushroom is a kind of food that everybody likes very much, especially chicken stewed mushroom is everybody's favorite one delicacy more. There are many kinds of mushrooms on the market now, but most of the cultivation techniques are consistent. Do you know how to grow mushrooms? How to grow better? What's the catch? Let's take a look at the cultivation techniques of mushrooms together with Xiaobian.

1. Mushroom preparation

When planting mushrooms, it is necessary to prepare the construction of mushroom houses, and now the more common mushroom houses are greenhouse construction. Mushroom rooms will generally be selected in a higher place, but the overall level, the surrounding is relatively wide, permeability is good. The greenhouse should be made of scattered light material, and the ground should be repaired with cement, which is convenient for washing. Mushroom beds should be set up in the mushroom house, which can be made of wood, iron or brick. Finally, it is necessary to leave windows or roller shutters, which can enhance permeability.

2. Nutrient heap system

The preparation of mushroom cultivation nutrients is also a very important step. The main components of nutrients are livestock manure, wheat straw, bran, rice straw, corn stalks, etc., and the stacking of nutrients generally begins around July. We need to dry the feces, cut other materials, then mix the right amount of gypsum, soak in water or urine, and then pile up according to the layer of grass and feces for fermentation. Generally every three or four days need to turn over a pile, about half a month after almost can be.

3, disinfection and sterilization

After the compost is completed, we first need to disinfect the mushroom house thoroughly, then move the nutrients into the mushroom house and spread them on the mushroom bed. Then, close the doors and windows of the mushroom house and raise the temperature to about 60 degrees Celsius. After three hours, lower the temperature to about 50 degrees Celsius and maintain this temperature for a week to allow the nutrients to ferment completely. Moreover, in the process of fermentation, the nutrients can also be disinfected and sterilized, so that all the nutrients left are beneficial microorganisms, which is very beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

4. Inoculation covering soil

When the temperature of the nutrients drops to about 25 degrees Celsius, mushroom inoculation can be carried out. We need to level the nutrients on the mushroom beds, and the thickness of the nutrients on each mushroom bed should reach about 15 centimeters. Then, the method of hole sowing was used for inoculation, and the interval between each plant was about ten centimeters. If you want to increase its speed, then you can try to sow more densely. After inoculation, it is necessary to maintain the humidity of nutrients and increase the permeability of mushroom houses. Finally, cover the fine fertilizer evenly on the nutrients and wait for the bacteria to grow.

5. Mushroom management

Mushroom production management is the most critical step in mushroom cultivation, which is related to mushroom production, that is, mushroom yield and quality. The most important of these is water management and temperature management. We must maintain the humidity of nutrients. The humidity is generally about 70% in the early stage of fruiting, and slowly returns to about 80% to 90% in the later stage. When watering, we must follow the principle of a small amount of frequent watering. It is best to keep the temperature of the mushroom room at about 10 to 18 degrees during the mushroom period, and increase the temperature to about 20 to 28 degrees during the mushroom period, which can speed up the mushroom production. When mushrooms reach a certain size, they can be harvested.

Now mushroom planting technology is becoming more and more perfect, and many rare mushrooms on the market can slowly meet the needs of more people. In fact, this is inseparable from the efforts of growers. The above is all the content that Xiaobian wants to share with you today. If you have other questions, remember to leave a message for Xiaobian.