The latest cultivation techniques and methods of melissa

Hazel mushroom is a fruiting body of fungal Armillaria mellea. Hazelnut mushroom is a very precious fungus with tender and refreshing taste and rich nutrition. The planting area of hazel mushrooms is very extensive now, and many people want to start planting. But the planting method of fungal vegetables is completely different from that of ordinary vegetables, so many friends don't know how to start. The following editor brings you the cultivation techniques of hazel mushrooms, let's have a look!

1. Tree species selection

The selection of tree species is closely related to the success of the cultivation of hazel mushroom. Tree species can not choose trees with strong fragrance and strong wood, such as pine, camphor and so on. It is usually dominated by chestnut trees and wild cherry trees. Hazel mushrooms prefer to grow in a low temperature environment, so we should pay attention to the planting time after selecting the tree species. According to the different temperature changes in different areas, we should control the planting season, and then do a good job of heat preservation and other work to ensure the healthy growth of hazel mushrooms and avoid planting failure due to unsuitable cultivation time.

2. Cultivation preparation

Cut the prepared tree species into sections of about 80 centimeters, then cut the wood to the mother branch and put the bacteria directly into the cut. Then choose fertile, deep and pest-free soil to dig a hole of about 32 centimeters as a bacterial bed. Then put the wood into the bacterial bed, and then fill the gap between the trees with soil rich in organic matter. Sprinkle a layer of bacteria on the wood, then circulate for about 3 times, and finally cover about 8 cm of soil to keep the soil moist. Under normal management, it can be harvested around October every year. If you do not need a section of wood, you can also use the fungus materials that have been cultivated before Gastrodia elata for cultivation. Choose the fungus materials for more than one year and put them into the culture layer, cover the soil and forage, keep them moist, and harvest them in autumn.

3. Cultivation and management

When cultivating hazel mushrooms, management is very important, and there are different management methods at different growth stages, especially in mycelium growth and fruiting body growth. Generally, after about 3 days of cultivation, the mycelium will resume growth. At this time, the temperature should be controlled at about 25 degrees, maintain a suitable environment, and do a good job of watering. Then when the fruiting body grows, about 15 degrees is the optimum temperature for the fruiting body growth. When the hyphae are full of culture materials, water should be watered in time to replenish the lost water of the hyphae, and the humidity should be controlled at about 85% to maintain a suitable growth environment and promote the growth of hazel mushrooms.

4. Pest control

The growth ability of hazel mushroom is relatively strong, has a certain anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability, so in the process of cultivation, do a good job in management, the incidence of diseases and insect pests is very low. However, in open cultivation, there are a lot of miscellaneous bacteria spores in the culture material. If the growth of Hazel mushroom is blocked due to environmental discomfort, it will reduce the disease resistance of Hazel mushroom and lead to the invasion of miscellaneous bacteria. The main reason for the invasion of miscellaneous bacteria is due to the discomfort of temperature and humidity, so we must pay attention to control the temperature and humidity during cultivation, and there must be no high temperature and humidity environment, otherwise it will have a great impact on the growth of Hazel mushroom.

The above is a brief introduction of the cultivation technology of hazel mushroom, the cultivation technology of hazel mushroom is more troublesome, and the management is not as simple as imagined. As a result, many people are unable to plant, so we must pay attention to these management work before planting, and try not to plant if there is no management technology. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.