Fasten the fence of industrial and commercial capital to the countryside

Hunan "shines the sword" to illegally enclose land to enterprises.

In the Tianyang eco-agricultural industrial park in Sandu Village, Sandu Town, Zixing City, Hunan Province, workers have been busy putting cleaning bags on the grapes that are about to be on the market. It is understood that this is a wasteland with an area of 500 mu and has been abandoned for 10 years. In order to change this situation, Zixing City introduced projects, transferred the wasteland to plant grapes, and carried out deep processing, but also led to the agricultural tourism industry, and farmers' income increased year by year.

A few days ago, Hongwei Village, Huangshajie Town, Yueyang County, Hunan Province, Yang Li, chairman of Hunan Yangli Agricultural Trade Technology Co., Ltd., came here again with funds with the "efficient agriculture" project. More than 2000 mu of barren slopes will be full of new vitality after land consolidation and development.

More than 2000 mu of land is used for non-agricultural use development in cooperation with other enterprises? Or develop efficient agriculture? The former is quick in financing and quick in making money, while the latter has a long cycle and slow results. Yang Li, a deputy to the National people's Congress, chose the latter. She decided to plant efficient cash crops such as Gardenia jasminoides, and develop barren slopes into an "eco-efficient agricultural demonstration garden" to drive farmers to increase their income and become rich by relying on "new agriculture."

In Hunan, like "Yangli Agricultural Trade", more enterprises firmly take the road of agricultural development when they go to the countryside to transfer land. However, there are still a small number of enterprises carrying industrial and commercial capital "to the countryside enclosure" to carry out non-agricultural, non-grain management.

Abolish policy support, recover land for illegal development, and sentence illegal and criminal acts. Hunan is taking various effective measures to "shine the sword" on the encroachment of agricultural production land and punish enterprises' transfer of rural land for non-agricultural and non-grain conversion.

Implement the "three-field system": enterprises have "land to rent" when they go to the countryside, and farmers "have land to use"

Individual places operate land in disguise in the name of land scale operation, which leads to the non-grain and non-agricultural phenomenon of rural land transfer. How to ensure that enterprises have "land to rent" when they go to the countryside, and how to ensure that farmers have "land available"? the Quyuan management area of Yueyang City, Hunan Province implements the "three-field system" to ensure that there are no mistakes in the protection of cultivated land.

Quyuan management area is a large state-owned farm, and farmers own more land per capita, so the land is divided into "three-field system": first, the grain field per capita remains unchanged; second, the management field contracted by farmers, accounting for about 80% of the arable land area; third, the township, town, and village collective land is used for circulation of commodity fields, accounting for about 20% of the arable land area. Commodity fields are used to adjust the land needed for population changes and major projects, and can also be used for the transfer of large-scale operation land, which can be concentrated to large households through commercial operation means such as leasing, subcontracting, land ownership and so on.

Li Minghui, director of the office of the National Modern Agricultural demonstration Zone in Quyuan District, said: "on the one hand, ration grain fields and operating fields ensure that farmers have land available, and whether they are transferred and leased depends on the wishes of the masses; on the other hand, commodity fields ensure that large households have land to rent, which is convenient to support new agricultural operators such as large grain growers to carry out large-scale operation and mechanized farming."

Big families take the lead in farming: grain-producing areas strictly guard against "going to the countryside and encircling land"

Yang Yueqiu, a large grain grower, is the beneficiary of the "three-field system." since recent years, especially since the central government released the right of rural land management, as of this year, the land transfer area of Yangyueqiu has reached more than 14000 mu.

The smooth transfer to so much land also brought trouble to Yang Yueqiu for a time: first of all, what is so much land for? Then there is the development of large-scale operation. Where does the money come from?

In 2014, several investors came to Yang Yueqiu to discuss cooperation with Yang Yueqiu, intending to list his business operation. In the face of the "money" coming to the door, Yang Yueqiu realized that when his enterprise is not mature, standardized and strong enough, if he cooperates rashly to list on the stock market, he will not be able to control the dominance of the enterprise and grasp the business direction of the enterprise. Therefore, he is worried that capital investment is for big profit, while the comparative benefit of growing grain is not high, what if the investor changes the use of growing grain?

After thinking it over, Yang Yueqiu decided to give up cooperation and resolutely use most of the fields to grow rice, and only a very small part of the land was used to grow vegetables and develop tourism and leisure agriculture. In order to solve the problem of lack of funds, he enlisted the support of the local financial industry for land circulation and made short-term loans to enterprises in the industrial chain related to his grain growing. in 2014, he made short-term loans of more than 7 million yuan, and the loan was repaid as soon as the grain was harvested and sold.

Like Yang Yueqiu, as a major modern agriculture in Quyuan District, Yang Li also spends all her land on the development of modern agriculture. But what is different from Yangyue ball is that Yangyue ball mainly transfers paddy fields to grow rice, while Yang Li mainly transfers barren mountains and wasteland to mainly grow seedlings. Yang Li contracted more than 8000 mu of mountain forest land in qu Yuan District and other surrounding counties. For example, Leishi Mountain is located on the banks of Dongting Lake. Industrial and commercial capital took a fancy to the geographical advantages of this mountain area and wanted to cooperate in the development of tourism, but Yang Liwan refused. "planting cash crops such as Yellow Gardenia can not only protect the ecological environment, but also develop efficient agriculture."

In view of the illegal occupation of land by enterprises: if they are found, they will be investigated and punished together, and will not be tolerated.

The state strictly forbids industrial and commercial enterprises to lease rural land for non-agricultural construction in the name of "leasing and transferring". However, individual enterprises still occupy land in various names, carry out non-agricultural construction in violation of laws and regulations, affect the protection of cultivated land and infringe upon the interests of farmers.

Wangcheng District is a new urban area of Changsha, Hunan Province, which is committed to building the capital of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in the world, but at the same time it has also encountered the embarrassment of "land abuse and cultivated land loss". A few days ago, the people's Court of Wangcheng District of Changsha City heard a "case of illegal occupation of agricultural land."

According to the disclosure of the Wangcheng District people's Procuratorate: on August 3, 2013, a Mashi Co., Ltd. in Wangcheng District was authorized by Zhu, the company's legal representative, without the approval of the land department. Zhang, a shareholder of the company, signed a "land transfer contract" with the Zhujiachong group in Hongjia Village, Qiaoyi Town, leasing 10.62 mu of basic farmland in the "ao Bei Slope" of the Zhujiachong group. Without going through any formalities, the company used excavators to flatten the farmland and set up a production line.

It has been identified that the degree of damage to the quality of the cultivated land is "particularly serious". On July 15, 2014, the people's Procuratorate of Wangcheng District of Changsha approved the arrest of Zhang on suspicion of illegally occupying agricultural land. A few days ago, the case was sentenced and the relevant personnel were punished in accordance with the law.