Analysis of the latest common problems in Morchella cultivation
Morchella is a very common fungus, which has a great market demand in our country. Therefore, the planting area of Morchella is also very extensive in our country, but the planting of Morchella is not as simple as imagined. When growing Morchella, there are often a lot of problems, so what are the specific problems? The following editor will briefly analyze the common problems in the cultivation of Morchella, let's have a look!
1. The cultivated soil is unreasonable
When planting Morchella, we should pay attention to the selection of culture soil, and the unreasonable selection of culture soil is a common problem for many people in planting. When planting Morchella, the culture soil should be alkaline, mainly composed of sawdust, wheat bran, corncob and so on. These are mixed with the surface soil to form a soft nutrient soil. Then add an appropriate amount of insecticidal drugs to the nutritious soil to do a good job in the control of termites and other pests. The preparation standard of nutritious soil should shake hands and beat into granules after watering. After preparing the nutritious soil, we should pay attention to the ridge of the border, and the distance between each ridge should be kept at about 20 cm, which is convenient for watering and picking.
2. Improper ventilation
Morchella has high requirements for air quality, especially during the development of fruiting body, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation. If the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is too high, then it will have a very serious impact on the fruiting body of sheep tripe, resulting in a variety of adverse phenomena, such as thinness, progress and so on. Therefore, we must maintain enough oxygen in the growth of Morchella, and do a good job of ventilation in the shed when planting. However, in ventilation, we should pay attention to coordinate the temperature, not only have good ventilation capacity, but also prevent the temperature from falling. Then, before the mushroom bud is fully grown, the ventilation should not be too large, otherwise it is easy to dry to death at the top.
3. Lack of nutrition
Morchella also has a great demand for nutrition, so it is necessary to ensure that Morchella has adequate nutrition in planting. Nutrition guarantee is comprehensive, reasonable supplement of vitamins, active fructose and other nutrients. First of all, we should establish a good beneficial flora, promote the growth of mycelium, improve the nutrient conversion rate of soil, and accelerate the growth rate of Morchella. If the nutrition is insufficient, it will not only affect the growth of the mycelium, but also inhibit the fruiting body. If the output is reduced, the quality will also be reduced. Therefore, when planting, we must pay attention to make a good nutritional supplement.
4. Environmental discomfort
When planting Morchella, we should also pay attention to controlling the growing environment of Morchella. For example, temperature, light, humidity and so on, if the temperature of the bacterial shed is not suitable when planting, it is very easy to lead to the death of Morchella. In the growth of Morchella fruiting body, it is necessary to provide an appropriate amount of scattered light to promote the growth of Morchella. Then we have to control the humidity, if the humidity does not reach 75% Mel 80%, the mushroom bud is very easy to die. Therefore, it is necessary to properly atomize and spray water to increase humidity.
The above is the analysis of several common problems of Morchella in planting. Therefore, we should pay attention to the management of these aspects when planting, so as to ensure the normal growth of Morchella and improve the planting efficiency. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.
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