Experts make suggestions for China's facility agriculture industry.
From July 7 to 9, the Planning, Design and Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and the facility agriculture branch of the China Agricultural Mechanization Association held a 2015 facility agricultural technology and equipment training course and facility agriculture joint meeting in Beijing.
Experts attending the meeting believe that China's facility agriculture industry has made considerable progress in recent years, and has become an important means to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, absorb farmers' territorial employment, and increase farmers' income. In 2014, the area of greenhouse facilities in China reached 4.109 million hectares, including 1.013 million hectares of solar greenhouses, 1.875 million hectares of plastic greenhouses (including medium greenhouses), and 70100 hectares of multi-span greenhouses with a high level of environmental control.
Experts pointed out that China's facility agriculture is generally large but not strong, its own structure needs to be optimized, total factor productivity is low, the ability of environmental regulation and control is insufficient, the ability to resist disasters is weak, the degree of mechanization is low, labor productivity is low, and the problems of extensive production management and low ecological sustainability must actively adapt to the new normal development and speed up transformation and upgrading.
Experts suggest that in the future, the development of facility agriculture in China should adapt to the new requirements of land policy and the new guidance of policy support, strictly control non-agriculturalization, and strive to improve the comprehensive efficiency of industry through the integration and improvement of the industrial chain. abandon the model of extensive growth by increasing resource elements Plan mode innovation and industrial chain extension, realize technological innovation, variety innovation and equipment innovation, break through benefit bottleneck, improve the enterprise benefit of solar greenhouse and plastic greenhouse and the investment benefit of multi-span greenhouse; improve the technical standard system, market restraint system and industry self-discipline system, and jointly maintain a good market order. Pay close attention to the pulse of science and technology, strengthen collaborative innovation, share scientific and technological achievements in other industries of society, make greenhouse labor easier, make greenhouse production more efficient, and make greenhouse products become standard commodities with higher added value. To improve the concept of service, equipment producers should think more about how to build a good greenhouse, greenhouse builders should think more about how to grow good products, and greenhouse growers should think more about how to make people eat comfortably and rest assured. Increase the strength of facility horticulture scientific and technical personnel in public welfare technology promotion departments, and establish a socialized technology extension service system with clear hierarchy, division of labor and cooperation, promotion in place, timely service and full of vitality by market-oriented means.
- Prev
The market for reducing the radius of cross-district operation is still vast.
Under the promotion of the national agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, the increasing shortage of rural labor force and the continuous improvement of agricultural operation scale, in the past two years, the local harvester in the main wheat producing areas in China has become more and more abundant, and the large-scale wheat combine harvester has been increasing.
- Next
Although the agricultural machinery is too fast, the price is too high, the subsidy is good, but the procedure is too slow.
On July 7, 2015, Qingyuan agricultural machinery safety, agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy and hilly and mountainous agricultural machinery technology promotion consultation activities were held in Fengyang Town, Lianzhou City. Activities include consulting agricultural machinery laws, regulations, safety knowledge, machine purchase subsidy policy, hilly and mountainous areas
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