Scale can't just use your brains on the land.

The basic national conditions of our country with a large population and little land determine that modern agriculture can not only use its brains on the scale of land, but only a moderate scale of land. we need to make great efforts in the following five aspects: large-scale industrial layout, large-scale industrial chain, large-scale organization, large-scale service, and large-scale planting and breeding industry suitable for factory production.

First of all, it is the scale of the industrial layout. Promoting the large-scale layout of modern agricultural industry is conducive to public welfare and social services, production, operation and management, the development of industries with regional characteristics, the formation of regional brands and the enhancement of core competitiveness. The layout of modern agricultural industry in China should be in accordance with the principles of planting for planting, breeding for breeding, forest for forest, processing for processing, tourism for tourism and so on. Plan to build a number of large parks with distinctive industrial characteristics, increase farmers' income and strong competitiveness, so as to form a pattern of differential layout and regional advantages. In the large park, we will focus on supporting new types of professional farmers, professional large households, family farms, cooperatives and other new business entities, and vigorously support and help farmers and farmers to develop various forms of association and cooperation. guide leading enterprises and farmers, cooperatives to establish a reasonable interest linkage mechanism, out of a "large park, small owners" road of modern agricultural development.

The second is the scale of the industrial chain. Modern agriculture can be divided into pre-modern agriculture and post-modern agriculture. The pre-modern agriculture, that is, the era of "petroleum agriculture", is characterized by breaking the closed internal cycle of agriculture, introducing external forces, and greatly increasing the agricultural output rate, but it is mainly confined to the first production. In the post-modern agricultural era, that is, agriculture has broken the limitation of primary production, introduced secondary production and tertiary production, and constructed a multi-functional compound industrial system with the integration of upstream, middle and lower reaches, the integration of one, two and three industries, and the mutual promotion of production, supply and marketing. It needs to build a complete industrial chain that includes primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Doing everything possible to lengthen the industrial chain and strive to build a complete industrial chain from the starting point of production to the end of consumption should be the direction of the future development of modern agriculture in China. In order to achieve higher agricultural benefits, in addition to production and planting, it is also necessary to obtain high added value in the follow-up industrial chains such as design, packaging, processing, warehousing, transportation, sales, research and development.

The third is the scale of the organization. Improving the degree of farmers' organization can not only reduce agricultural transaction costs and enhance farmers' negotiating position in the market, but also enhance farmers' ability to resist various risks from nature, society, policy, market and so on. The characteristics of agricultural production determine that peasant households must be taken as the management unit, and only family members are the best combination of agricultural production. At present, what needs to be grasped on the issue of developing farmers' professional cooperative organizations is to realize the leap from "organizing farmers" to "farmers' organizations". Only by allowing farmers to get up and organize themselves and serve themselves, can all kinds of resources, such as funds, information, technology, and materials, be easily exchanged and integrated among the market, enterprises and farmers, and can all kinds of risks be guarded against. Only in this way can farmers' interests be effectively protected.

Fourth, the scale of service. The construction of a new type of social service system covering the whole process, comprehensive matching, convenience and high efficiency is the basic requirement for the development of modern agriculture. The socialized service system includes three aspects: public welfare, operation and self-service. Public welfare should be undertaken by the government, business by the market, and self-service by farmers' cooperative organizations. With the rapid progress of industrialization and urbanization in China, almost all young and middle-aged farmers go to cities to do business and work, and more and more agricultural work is in urgent need of social services. In recent years, the successful example of the effective combination of public welfare and business services across the country is the cross-district operation of agricultural machinery. We must make great efforts to tap this potential, open up this market, and do everything possible to guide large enterprises and companies to go to the countryside to develop all kinds of service industries serving agriculture.

Fifth, it is suitable for large-scale cultivation and aquaculture industry. Replacing the traditional small-scale peasant mode of production with the industrialized mode of production can effectively use modern industrial technology and facilities to equip agriculture and make agricultural production get rid of the shackles of the natural environment and conditions. the use of modern industrial management and production means to engage in agricultural production, improve labor productivity and land output rate, make rational and efficient use of resources, and greatly increase the market share of agricultural products. We should vigorously develop facilities and efficient agriculture, strengthen the application of agricultural Internet of things technology, and strive to support the development of a number of factory vegetables, melons and fruits, flowers, animal products, aquatic products and other facility technology and industrial construction, which should be an important focus of China's modern agriculture. However, for animal products, aquatic products and other aquaculture industry should fully consider the carrying capacity of the environment, the development of appropriate-scale factory management, can not go beyond the purification capacity of the local environment to expand blindly.