Solid progress has been made in the transformation of agricultural mode and structural adjustment.

The pilot projects such as grain-to-feed and grain-to-bean rotation should be carried out early, the structure of planting should be adjusted, the transformation and upgrading of herbivorous animal husbandry, the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and the informatization of agriculture should be promoted steadily, and the cultivation of practical talents in rural areas and new farmers should be deepened gradually... On the occasion of realizing "twelve consecutive increases" in summer grain production, China's agriculture has also taken solid and powerful steps in the development mode and structure adjustment.

Since the beginning of the new century, China's agricultural and rural economic development has continued to improve, grain production has achieved "eleven consecutive increases", farmers 'income has achieved "five consecutive fast", and new progress has been made in modern agricultural construction. However, various risks and challenges of agricultural and rural economic development are also gradually accumulating and gathering. The double squeeze of "cost floor" and "price ceiling" is getting bigger and bigger, and the double constraints of resource conditions and environmental pressure are getting tighter and tighter. Agriculture urgently needs to seek new breakthroughs in transforming development mode. At the end of last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Economic Work Conference that we should unswervingly accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, pay equal attention to quantity, quality and benefit as soon as possible, pay attention to improving competitiveness, pay attention to agricultural technological innovation and pay attention to sustainable intensive development. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that cracking the two "shackles" of ecological environment and resource conditions can only accelerate agricultural modernization and promote the transformation of agricultural development mode. These important arrangements have pointed out the direction and tasks for agricultural development after the "11 consecutive increases" in grain production. According to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the agricultural department has taken the main action at a high starting point, closely centering on the main line of work of "stabilizing grain, increasing income, adjusting structure, improving quality and increasing efficiency," highlighting key points, breaking through difficulties, and implementing various key tasks, and has achieved remarkable results.

Grain output and production capacity increased simultaneously. In the first half of this year, China's summer grain harvest at a high starting point and high base. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total output of summer grain in China this year was 282.1 billion jin, an increase of 8.9 billion jin over the previous year, and summer grain production achieved "twelve consecutive increases". At the same time, the designation of permanent basic farmland started, the construction of high-standard farmland from point to area, the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality was officially launched, the green yield-increasing mode was tackled into wheat fields, the establishment of high grain yield was upgraded, and grain production was shifting from focusing on annual output to sustainable development of storing grain in land and technology.

Structural adjustment and layout optimization were promoted simultaneously. Guiding Opinions on Further Adjusting and Optimizing Agricultural Structure and Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Herbivorous Animal Husbandry have been issued. Pilot projects of grain-to-feed conversion have been carried out in the three northern regions, and grain-and-bean rotation has been carried out in 30 counties in Northeast China. The grain economy and planting structure have been continuously optimized. We will promote the promotion of staple food processing industry, carry out in-depth development of China's most beautiful leisure villages and the establishment of national leisure agriculture demonstration. At present, there are more than 1.5 million farmhouses nationwide, driving more than 30 million farmers, and accelerating the integration speed of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. At the same time, based on the advantages of resources, all localities are adapting to local conditions. Grain is suitable for grain, economy is suitable for economy, grass is suitable for grass, grazing is suitable for grazing, fishing is suitable for fishing, agricultural structure is gradually being optimized and refined, and advantageous regional layout and professional production pattern are gradually taking shape.

Resource utilization and environmental protection are implemented simultaneously. Since the beginning of this year, eight ministries and commissions, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture, have jointly issued the National Plan for Sustainable Agricultural Development (2015-2030) to continuously strengthen the top-level design of agricultural resources and environmental protection. The Ministry of Agriculture launched a campaign to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, launched a zero-growth campaign for the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, carried out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land, the restoration of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals and the comprehensive treatment of severely overexploited groundwater in major grain-producing counties in Northeast China, and launched a new round of projects to return farmland to forests and grasslands in coordination with relevant departments, focusing on protection on one hand and treatment on the other, so as to promote the transformation of agricultural resource utilization mode to economy and high efficiency. Zhao Jincheng, a big grain grower in Qihe County of Shandong Province, said that no one wanted cow dung and pig manure in the original farm, but now they are scrambling for it. With the gradual increase of organic fertilizer consumption, the amount of chemical fertilizer has been reduced by 30%, but the yield of wheat per mu has increased from seven or eight hundred catties to more than 1300 catties.

Moderate scale operation and main body cultivation are accelerated synchronously. Steadily promote the registration and issuance of land contract management rights, and successively formulate and issue guidance opinions on supervision and risk prevention of industrial and commercial capital leasing farmland, registration and issuance of rural land contract management rights, etc. to guide the orderly circulation of land; so far, the proportion of household contracted cultivated land circulation area in household contract area has exceeded 30.4%. We will continue to strengthen support for new business entities such as large farming households, family farms and farmers 'cooperatives, and steadily implement the new professional farmer cultivation project and the modern young farmers' plan. By the end of June, the number of farmers 'professional cooperatives registered with industry and commerce nationwide had reached 1.412 million. As a demonstration province for the cultivation of new professional farmers by the Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu's grain, vegetable and fruit family farms have reached 14,000, and the output and benefit of unit land are more than 20% higher than that of ordinary farmers.

Science and technology support and equipment support are upgraded simultaneously. Science and technology are the key to the transformation of agriculture. Since the end of last year, the Ministry of Agriculture has carried out pilot reforms of seed industry rights and interests, empowering scientific research units and personnel and breaking through the "shackles" of the mechanism system for agricultural innovation-driven development. With the support of green yield-increasing mode tackling technology, Qianying Village, Shenzhou City, Hebei Province, only irrigated wheat once, yielding 1327.6 jin per mu, refreshing the wheat yield record of Heilonggang Basin. In the upsurge of "Internet +", the pilot project of information service entering villages and households will promote the transformation of traditional agriculture by information technology such as Internet of Things and realize the precision and intelligence of agricultural production.