The latest planting methods of oats

Oat is a kind of low-sugar, high-nutrition food with high nutritional value, beneficial to the spleen and heart, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, and is also a common nutritional tonic. In addition, it has strong drought tolerance, strong adaptability to soil, and can reproduce by self-sowing. So how do you grow oats? The following pro-agricultural network brings you its planting method.

1. Soil selection and land preparation

Oats have strong adaptability and lax soil requirements, and can grow in barren and arid areas, but in order to increase the yield of oats, oats are suitable to be planted in deep, flat, loose and fertile soil. In addition, continuous cropping of oats is avoided, otherwise diseases and insect pests are more serious, which is not conducive to planting. Turn the soil deep before planting, depending on the planting time to choose deep ploughing or shallow ploughing, generally deep ploughing in autumn, shallow ploughing in spring, be sure to rake fine after ploughing, which can play a role in preserving soil moisture, thus improving the survival rate of sowing.

2. Seed selection and treatment

The excellent varieties with strong adaptability, high disease resistance and high yield should be selected. in addition, the local environment, climate, soil and other conditions should be selected. Choose the seeds with full and large particles to sow, and get rid of the small and insect seeds. Putting the seeds in the sun for 2-3 days before sowing can kill some bacteria, improve the germination rate, and promote Miaoqi. In order to avoid the impact of diseases and insect pests on growth and yield, some chemicals can be used to mix seeds to prevent diseases and insect pests.

3. Sowing seeds

Sowing time has a great effect on yield. If sowing time is too early or too late, it will affect the quality of seeds and is not conducive to germination. The best sowing time is from March to April, about Ching Ming Festival, when the temperature and Rain Water are conducive to seed germination. When sowing, we should pay attention to the sowing density, which will lead to more seedlings and the phenomenon of earning nutrients, which is not conducive to growth and development, resulting in a reduction in yield. When sowing, you can use manual or mechanical trenching for strip sowing, sowing evenly, and raking the ground in time after sowing.

4. Field management

In order to achieve high yield and high yield, herbicides are not suitable as far as possible in the process of planting, so the important thing of field management is intertillage weeding, which can increase soil permeability and promote root growth when the seedlings grow to 8-10cm. Second, when growing to the first section, this is once weeded to loosen the soil. It is also necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, which is the key point for high yield. watering and topdressing should be introduced according to the growth of oats, each time should be watered thoroughly, fertilization should be in accordance with the standard, should not be too thick, so as not to cause damage to the plant.

The above pro-agricultural network brings you oat planting methods, oat planting should also pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, generally in the middle and later stages of more diseases and insect pests, found that diseases and insect pests must be dealt with in time.