Causes and control methods of the latest dead peanut seedlings
Peanut is an important oil crop in China, with high economic value, and with the continuous development of planting, the planting area of peanut is becoming larger and larger, but the phenomenon of dead seedlings often occurs during planting, which seriously affects the yield of peanuts. In serious cases, farmers will lose harvest, and the phenomenon of dead peanut seedlings will seriously affect the production of peanuts. So what is the reason for the death of peanuts? How to prevent and cure it? Let's take a look.
1. Seed problem
The quality of the seeds purchased during sowing is poor, such as aged seeds, rotten seeds, etc., or the seeds are in storage, because the storage environment is not easy, resulting in mildew of seeds or eating by rats, resulting in adverse emergence of peanuts. Some don't sprout. It is weak after emergence and dies slowly at the back.
Prevention and control methods: to buy seeds from regular manufacturers, be sure to check the production period and the quality of the seeds, and if you keep your own seeds, you should carefully select seeds with larger particles, no damage, and no mildew.
2. Continuous cropping and continuous cropping
In some areas, due to perennial planting of peanuts and limited planting area, there are no rotation measures, and perennial continuous cropping leads to serious continuous cropping, which leads to more bacteria in the soil, and is extremely resistant to pesticides, which is extremely difficult to control. This leads to the death of peanut seedlings.
Control methods: reasonable crop rotation, can rotate with soybean, corn and wheat for 2-3 years, continue to plant peanuts, can reduce the phenomenon of dead seedlings.
3. Disease
Diseases are the main causes of peanut death, such as root rot, stem rot, bacterial wilt and so on. These diseases will lead to seedling yellowing in the early stage, and finally die with the development of the disease.
Prevention and control methods: disinfection and seed dressing should be carried out before planting, the germs carried by the seeds should be eliminated, the soil can be disinfected once before planting, and the chemical should be sprayed in time to prevent and cure the disease, so as not to miss the best treatment time and cause the seedlings to die.
4. Insect pests
Like diseases, peanut seedlings are mainly caused by low pests, such as grubs, which are harmful to a large area, mainly lurking in the ground, constantly nibbling on the roots of seedlings, resulting in dead seedlings, if there are no dead seedlings. The fruit will be eaten clean at a later stage.
Control methods: turn the soil deeply before planting, dig out the underground pests and eggs, use the sun to kill them, sprinkle lime powder, pour water once, cover the whole ground with the ground, bury the soil around the plastic film, and let the pests die due to lack of oxygen. When the pest is serious, chemical root irrigation should be used to control it.
5. Drug damage
In the control of diseases and insect pests or weeding, improper use of pesticides will also cause the death of seedlings, herbicides is one of them, seedlings first yellowed, and then slowly withered, and some leaves will be zoomed.
Prevention and control methods: there is no special solution to drug damage, only reasonable and standardized use of chemicals, found that early drug damage, can be calculated to spray foliar fertilizer, alleviate death, found later, only seed destruction, replanting.
The above are the causes and control methods of peanut death. I hope I can help you. If you want to know more about peanut planting, please follow us.
- Prev
The latest oatmeal cultivation makes money
Oatmeal is now a popular miscellaneous grain, because its nutritional value is slowly recognized by more and more people, and the range of use is also more and more broad, such as oatmeal, oatmeal, etc., and oatmeal is suitable for every requirement of the growing environment.
- Next
The latest methods and matters needing attention of emasculating corn
The management of the ear stage of corn is related to the yield of corn, and at this time, there is a technology that can increase the yield, that is, castration, many wonder whether corn castration can really increase the yield. In fact, according to the actual production proof, emasculating can increase the output by 5% and 8%. that
Related
- A course of planting techniques and methods on how to grow carrots
- How to plant the latest tulips?
- Is it better to pick tea in the morning or in the afternoon? When is the best time for tea to be picked? what is the third or fifth tea?
- Launch Yuanxiao Happy combination Haocha + Tea Yuan healthy Taste
- Penghu Tourism "Fireworks 20 Parade with You"
- 2022 West Lake Happiness holds "Digital Revitalization Voucher" and draws iphone13 and laptop.
- Banqiao Fuzhou social houses are designed to change start-up combined with police elimination to create a safe and livable environment
- The convenient measure of "mechanical weeding" in Xinbei has been abused and the Agriculture Bureau has imposed heavy penalties on the illegal land consolidation.
- Changgeng University Joins Hands with Four Memory Factories to Rescue Memory Talent Shortage
- The list of Taiwan's top 100 MVP managers is listed by the Director-General of the Farmers' Association of Sanxia District.