The latest planting method of adzuki bean

Adzuki bean, commonly known as red rice bean, is an annual herb of the genus cowpea. Many people always distribute adzuki beans and red beans because they are very similar in appearance and have roughly the same efficacy and effect as red beans. It is a kind of plant for both medicine and food, which is planted in all parts of our country. So is there any difference between adzuki bean and red bean in planting method? How is it planted? Let's take a look at the details below.

1. Land preparation and border formation

Adzuki beans cannot be replanted, so the first crop of the planting land should not be leguminous, preferably farmland that has been planted with crops such as wheat, corn or sorghum. The soil fertility of the planting land is not too sufficient, the drainage system should be improved, at the same time, it should be conducive to irrigation, and the most important thing is to have sufficient light. Leguminous plants, their vitality is very strong, in the soil preparation still need to clean up the impurities in the field, so as to reduce the harm of diseases and insect pests, the second is to level the ground, build a good ditch, make the border, and then you can wait for sowing.

2. Sowing method

The sowing time of adzuki bean has a lot to do with the climate of the planting place, but the planting of adzuki bean in China can generally be sown during the period from early April to May. The way of sowing adzuki bean is generally strip sowing or hole sowing. The distance between each strip is generally about 35 cm, and then spread the seeds evenly according to the distance of 25 cm, cover the soil and cover the seeds. Hole sowing is to open holes every 30 centimeters, then sow four to five seeds in each hole, and finally cover the soil to cover the seeds and wait for seedlings.

3. Field management

After sowing, we need to clear the weeds in the field. Generally, we can spray the weeds in the field by mixing water with Najiaojing. The weeds are usually about ten centimeters, otherwise they are not clean, and manual weeding is needed in the later stage. In order to avoid adzuki bean lodging and promote the rapid growth of adzuki bean seedlings, we need to cultivate the soil at least three times. In the growing period of adzuki bean, the water demand is relatively large, so we should carry out reasonable irrigation so as not to affect the yield and quality. Finally, we should apply topdressing scientifically, not partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, apply a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer to promote seedling growth in the early stage, and need to apply potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, boron fertilizer and so on in the later stage. In order to avoid overgrowth of plants, we also need to spray paclobutrazol to inhibit growth and improve pod setting rate.

4. Pest control

The most common diseases of adzuki bean are rust, brown spot, atrophy and lodging. We can use mancozeb solution and carbendazim respectively to prevent and cure, and at the same time enhance the immunity of plants by means of chemical regulation. The main pests of adzuki bean are aphids and red spiders, which can be poisoned with Amelo water dispersible granules and Zhongbao acaricidal EC respectively.

The above is the planting method of adzuki bean. I believe you have a certain understanding of the planting of adzuki bean. That's all for the editor's sharing today. If you have any other questions, you can consult the editor.