Grain output and production capacity synchronously increase the pace of agricultural transformation and structural adjustment

Grain production no longer only pays attention to annual output, but pays more attention to storing grain in the land and technology. With the simultaneous implementation of resource utilization and environmental protection, pig manure and sheep manure that no one wants before are turned into resources. The integrated development of the first, second and third production, and the continuous optimization of grain economy and planting and breeding structure. At a time when summer grain production has achieved "twelve consecutive increases", China's agriculture has achieved remarkable results around the main line of "stabilizing grain income, adjusting structure, improving quality and increasing efficiency".

Grain production and production capacity increased at the same time. In the first half of this year, China's summer grain had another bumper harvest at a high starting point and a high base. This year, the country's total output of summer grain is 282.1 billion jin, an increase of 8.9 billion jin over the previous year, and the production of summer grain has achieved "12 consecutive increases." At the same time, the delineation of permanent basic farmland has started, the construction of high-standard farmland has started from point to surface, the action to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land has been officially launched, the mode of green production has fallen into the wheat field, and the establishment of high grain production has gone up again. Grain production is changing from focusing on annual output to the sustainable development of storing grain in the land and technology.

Structural adjustment and layout optimization are promoted at the same time. Based on the advantages of resources, the agricultural structure is being gradually optimized and refined, and the advantageous regional layout and professional production pattern are gradually taking shape. The Ministry of Agriculture has carried out the pilot project of changing grain to feeding in the three northern regions and the pilot crop rotation of grain and beans in 30 counties in the northeast. We will carry out in-depth development of the most beautiful leisure villages in China and the establishment of a national demonstration of leisure agriculture. at present, there are more than 1.5 million farmers in the country, driving more than 30 million farmers, and the speed of integration of the first, second and third industries has been accelerating.

Resource utilization and environmental protection are implemented simultaneously. The publication of the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015 Mui 2030) has strengthened the top-level design of agricultural resources and environmental protection. The Ministry of Agriculture has launched a battle for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution to promote the transformation of the utilization of agricultural resources to economy and efficiency. "in the past, no one wanted cow manure and pig manure on the farm, but now they are all scrambling for it. with the gradual increase in the amount of organic fertilizer, the amount of chemical fertilizer has decreased by 30%, but the yield of wheat per mu has increased from 700 to 800 jin to more than 1300 jin." Zhao Jincheng, a big grain grower in Qihe County, Shandong Province, said.

Scientific and technological support and equipment support will be upgraded simultaneously. Since the end of last year, the Ministry of Agriculture has launched a pilot project to reform the rights and interests of the seed industry to "empower" and "concede profits" to scientific research institutions and personnel. Backed by the key technology of the green production increase model, wheat was watered only once in Qianying Village, Shenzhou City, Hebei Province, with a yield of 1327.6 jin per mu, setting a new record for wheat production in the Heilonggang valley. In the upsurge of "Internet +", the pilot project of information service entering villages and households will promote information technology such as animal networking to transform traditional agriculture and realize the precision and intelligence of agricultural production.

In addition, the moderate scale operation and the main body cultivation are accelerated at the same time. Up to now, the transfer area of cultivated land contracted by households has accounted for more than 30.4 percent of the area contracted by households, and the number of specialized farmers' cooperatives registered for industry and commerce has reached 1.412 million.