Eight old species of Chunlan

The old eight kinds of Chunlan are: song Mei, Ji Yuan, long Zi, Wan Zi, Wang Zi, he Shenmei, Xiaodamei, Gui Yuanmei.

1. Song plum petal type: plum petal history: it was selected by Shaoxing Song Jinxuan during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, so it is also known as Song Jinxuan Mei. Characteristics: flowers can bloom lotus-type daffodils and plum-type daffodils due to the difference of planting bud. The outer three petals are particularly tight and round, the petals are thick, the periphery is thin, and the outer petals are slightly inward-curled, like edges. The valve base is tight and the valve tip is slightly protruding. The silkworm moth has irregular red spots on the tongue, the bracts are light red, the bluegrass is strong and often blossoms, the scape is high, the leaf is dark green, semi-drooping, the leaf tip is blunt, the leaf width is wide, the leaf surface is shiny, and the beauty of the leaf posture is indescribable, which is an outstanding species in Chunlan plum petal. Together with Wanzi, Longzi and Jiyuan, Chunlan was listed as the "four Heavenly Kings" and was pushed as the first of the "four Heavenly Kings". The new bud is purplish red. The leaf is about 20-30 cm long and 1 cm wide. The leaf margin is serrated, the leaf is thick, soft and rigid. The leaf tip is blunt. The new leaves are full of luster, the old leaves are bow-shaped, and the leaf posture curve is beautiful, but the resale grass has become half-standing leaves, and the leaf color is lighter. The flower pavilion is slender, as high as 12-15 cm, and the flowers are out of the shelf. Bract foundation lavender. The main petal is round, the accessory petal is flat and round, like a plum blossom petal, the tight edge is like a white edge, the color is green, the root is angular, and the five-petal nest is divided. The central palace is round and the flowers are in good shape. The scape is high and can be higher than the leaf surface. The petals are held by silkworm moths, embracing the core column with delicate fragrance. The lip is short and round, slightly upward, and the tip of the tongue is slightly raised, such as a boy's bangs, so it is referred to as bangs. The surface of the tongue often has 2-3 red spots, but occasionally there is the phenomenon of white tongue, which is introduced to be cultivated artificially for a long time, causing budding, and the phenomenon of red plaques moving under the core column, that is, the so-called "white tongue", but not a vegetarian heart. When the key of bluegrass is strong, it is easy to double buds and pedicel flowers. The orchid leaves are particularly strong, and the flowers are naturally large, but most of them are plum-shaped daffodils; the orchid grass is short and sturdy, 20-25 cm long, often showing typical plum petal flowers; the Song plum blossom art surpasses the similar petal type of Chunlan, but it is not "delicate", and the sprouting rate of robust seedlings is high.

2. Round petal type: plum petal history: the first year of Xianfeng was selected in 1851 by Zhang Shenglin in Yuyao. Features: new bud color, green stem with red. The old leaf's posture is semi-drooping. The leaves are glossy, long 36.3cm and wide 1cm. The leaf tip is blunt, the leaf vein is deep, the leaf quality is thick, the foot shell is high. The bract shell is red green, the root is red and purple, the upper green bottom is purple and hemp, the greener and thicker the color is from outside to inside, the end of the bract is not round, and the flower is getting bigger and bigger after coming out of the shell. There is a white head in the ovary, and there is a white edge when the outer three petals are not blossomed, and the shape of the outer three petals is changed. when the seedlings are strong, the outer petals are round plum, the petals are short, round and broad, which can be compared with Song Mei, the flower color is tender and green, and the petals have light pink clouds at the root of the petals, especially delicate and gorgeous, with a word shoulder. The middle plant blossoms, and the outer three petals grow into a round head with a tight edge. The divided nest soft silkworm moth is held by the soft silkworm moth with a slight red dot, the holding valve is neat and round, the tongue is comfortable but not down, and there are three red spots, showing the shape of a character. The outer three petals and holding petals are thick and waxy with hidden green tendons, the flowers are straight, the flowers are large, and the flowers are delicate and beautiful. It has strong resistance, strong fecundity and wide spread. I like it cool in summer.

3. Dragon petal type: history of Narcissus petal: during the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), the "Qianyan Dragon vein" found in Gaomiao Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, is the crown of lotus-shaped daffodils, also known as "Yao Yichang". Features: the leaf posture is oblique and sagging, the bottom leaf is boat-shaped, the edge leaf is drooping, the central leaf is oblique, and the leaf base is narrow, commonly known as "line incense" foot. The width of the leaves is commonly known as "belly". The blunt tip of the leaf tip is commonly known as "eel tail". Leaves 1~l.5 cm wide, 30 cm long, 40 cm long, up to 47 cm long, majestic plant shape, green and glossy leaves. Bract shell rose red, usually 2-3 pieces of bract coat color is dark green, at best there are three semi-colored shell, ovary bract coat all green with white edge. Outside three petals "green fruit" shape, similar to the lotus petals, tight edge is excellent, three-petal arch blooming, a word shoulder, five-petal nest. Soft Guanyin hugs the heart; spread the tongue, the tongue often has three red dots in the shape of inverted characters; the shape of safflower can be up to 7 centimeters, and the color is emerald and green with a sense of transparency. Pedicel emerald green, pedicel 15-25 cm tall. The flowers are dignified and beautiful, prosperous and healthy. The largest and most beautiful flowers of the four Heavenly Kings have always praised "Dragon character" and "Song Mei" as the double walls of Mei Xian.

4. Ten thousand petal type: the history of plum petal: it is said that it was found in Nanhu, Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. It was first cultivated in Hangzhou Wanjia Garden, also known as the first plum of Yuanhu. Features: the leaf is wider and softer than Songmei, the vein is flat, the edge leaf has a walking dragon, the leaf has strong fleshy texture and luster, but it is easy to get black spots, and the leaf with more than two years old is very obvious. The left and right side of the leaf tail 4-5cm is warped, which is very chic. The central leaf is ribbon-shaped, and the widest part generally does not exceed 0.5cm. Bract shell unearthed fresh purplish red, short bract shell layer by layer more gorgeous, paste flesh bract clothing green color and have a fleshy texture. The flower is tall, about 20cm, the top section is white-green, the section is red, the following sections are white and light red with green bottom. The stick is a standard silkworm moth, hugging the flower nose tightly, the upper side is flushed, the Ruyi tongue is straight out of the roll, and there are bright red spots on the back of the tongue, which are distributed regularly. Petals tight garden, fine roots into a flat edge, the whole appears compact, very verve.

5. Wang petal type: history of narcissus petal: when Kangxi was born (1662-1722), Wang Keming in Fenghua has bred "Wang Zi" for more than 300 years. "Wang Zi", as one of the "four famous orchids", is the representative variety of daffodils. Features: new bud purplish red. The leaf length is 25-35cm, the width is 0.9cm, the edge leaf is oblique, the middle leaf and the new seedling are upright, the leaf groove is deep against the leaf foot, showing a "V" shape, the leaf tip is flat, the leaf tip is smooth, the leaf foot is thin, the leaf is thick, and the leaf color is dark green and lack of luster. Bud green affixed purple muscle hemp, paste flesh bract clothing emerald green, pedicel slender, up to 15-20cm, pedicel lilac. Stamens show white head, outer three long feet round head, root, tight edge, the main valve slightly tilted forward, appears polite; a word flat shoulder, lateral calyx arch embrace, the design is as yellow as tender willow, holding the petal white head heavy, round soft smooth, small round tongue comfortable but not rolled, there are red dots, can also open a white tongue, but not vegetarian heart, red spots back into the tongue, it can be seen very clearly from the back of the tongue. The flower shape, posture, color, quality and guard of "Wang Zi" are excellent and remain unchanged for months. Is the representative of daffodils, is a petal-shaped flower in the bone strength is very good variety. 6. He Shenmei petal type: plum petal history: the early year of the Republic of China (around 1912), produced in Yuyao Yingge Mountain, Zhejiang Province, so it is also known as "Ying GE Mei", which is one of the eight "Chunlan Old" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The discoverer can no longer be tested. Yuyao town Jiangnan Fusheng tobacco shop Huang Chengqing breeding. Features: the new bud is light purplish red. The leaf width is fine, which is medium-fine shape and erect leaf. The width is only 0.8cm, and the length is about 20-30cm. The leaf color is yellow-green, the female leaf color is only emerald green, the leaf color is light, and it gradually slopes with the growth and development, the leaf is bright, the leaf tip is obtuse. The scape is slender, about 12cm high, and the mesophyll is thick, slightly colored and interesting. The whole plant is elegant and beautiful, which is loved by the Ailan family because of its curvilinear beauty. The flower stem is light purple and the top section turns green. The bracts are rosy red. The outer three petals have a round head, oblong, the petals are rolled inward around the petals, and the tight edges of the petals are excellent, similar to a spoon, three-petal arch holding the shoulder, the petals are clean green on the front, green on the tip, thick green color on the ovary, and red silk on the back. Less light before flowering can reduce red silk. Calyx feet on both sides are slightly longer, with a word shoulder, occasionally in the shape of "flying shoulder", bangs, slightly curled tongue in full bloom, and a reddish spot on the tongue. The petals are thick, admiring Guanyin; both inside and outside are covered with red stripes, the flowers are decent and elegant, and the colors are beautiful. In the past, it was considered that this kind of "difficult to cultivate", not easy to flower, this flower is not easy to grow in Hangzhou. In fact, he Shenmei is overcoming her "delicate temperament" and growing up. 7. Small petal type: plum petal history: selected in Suzhou flower cellar during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, they competed with each other and scolded each other at that time, and the literati quarreled as "Xiaoda", which was named for this reason. Features: the length of the leaf is about 25cm, the leaf is thin and less than 1cm, the leaf groove is V-shaped, waxy and elastic, the leaf foot is thin, the new leaf is oblique and the old leaf is oblique. The five lobes are divided into nests, the outer three lobes are short and round, the edges are tight, the flesh is glutinous, the color is green and the white edges are sealed, and the roots are thin. The end of the main lobe tilts forward, such as a lid. The shoulders are flat or slightly lowered. The silkworm moth holds a bright and clean yellowish color, with a white edge and a short round tongue with light red spots on the tongue. The middle palace is perfect, the outer lobe is also short and round, and the color is pure and correct. The scape is slender. "Xiaodamei" is a small flower of Chunlan, small and beautiful. The shape and spirit is good, the best product of Chunlan. It has been around for a hundred years. 8. Longan plum petal type: plum petal history: in the early years of the Republic of China, it was selected by Zhu Xiangbao in Shaoxing. Also known as "Sai Jinxuan", which means: it can be compared with Song Mei. For "Chunlan old eight" one. Features: purple-green new buds, 25-30cm long leaves, wide 0.9cm, dark green leaves, glossy new leaves; V-shaped grooves on the leaves, thick and thick leaves in the middle and thin leaves, semi-sagging, beautiful leaves, rich green and bright colors, which is one of the famous products with excellent beauty. The leaves are dark and the feet are low. Scape slender, as tall as leaf frame. The pedicel is emerald green, like the green plum stem color of green English, but there is a redness at the internodes. The bracts are silver and red, with a sense of transparency, and the cloth is purple and hemp. Because the petals are tightly wrapped in meat, and the outer three petals have hooked spikes, it is necessary to gently apply a "pick-up" operation when relaxing the petals in order to keep the flower appearance straight and the petal width flat. The outer three petals are short and round, the flower flesh is fleshy, the color is net green, the edge is flat, and the five petals are divided into nests. The flowers are round in shape and have tight edges. The calyx on both sides is flat-shouldered and in high spirits. The petals hold the heart in a semi-hard pocket. The heart is small, the lips are small bangs, the tongue is decorated with three or five bright red dots, and the flower stem is five or six inches. The whole plant is straight and lovely. The plant is strong and should be placed in a slightly sunny place after flowering, otherwise it is not easy to produce flowers.