The latest cause of sunflower yield reduction
Sunflower is not only a kind of high ornamental flower plant. It is also a major oil and food crop in China, and its seeds are the melon seeds that are common in our daily life. It is very popular in our country, and it also has a large planting area. However, many people tend to reduce their production when planting sunflowers. So what is the reason for the reduction in sunflower production? The following editor will give you a brief introduction, let's have a look!
1. Drought
Although sunflower is a kind of crop with strong drought resistance, it does not mean that sunflower needs less water in its growth. On the contrary, sunflower is a crop with high demand for water. According to the investigation, for every dry matter produced by sunflower 1kg, the moisture requirement is about 500kg. During the period from the budding stage to the end of flowering, the sunflower has the greatest water demand. In the whole growth of sunflowers, the proportion of water demand in this period is about 60%. If there is a shortage of water in this period, it will lead to poor pollination and abortion of sunflowers, thus reducing the yield.
2. Improper management
When planting sunflowers, management is very important, and poor management is also one of the main reasons for the reduction of sunflower production. However, the management problems are mainly among some small-scale growers. For many small-scale growers, they are only responsible for sowing and harvesting sunflowers. But like some basic water and fertilizer management, pest control and other management work has not been done in place. Especially in the critical growth period of sunflower, the lack of water, fertilizer and water will seriously hinder the growth of sunflower, increase the rate of empty grain and reduce the yield.
3. Poor pollination
The position of the male and female flowers of sunflowers is different, and the stamens generally mature earlier than the pistils. Therefore, the male and female flowers of sunflower have incompatibility and are prone to self-flowering. In addition, sunflower is a kind of cross-pollinated crop, which is mainly pollinated by insects. Therefore, if there is a lack of pollination media, the pollination seed setting rate of sunflowers will be reduced, and so will the yield. And in recent years, due to the unrestricted use of chemical pesticides, resulting in a decline in the number of insects, if artificial pollination is not done well, then the pollination rate of sunflowers will be very low.
4. Environmental impact
After entering the flowering and pollination period, if sunflowers encounter cloudy and rainy days, the flowering will be delayed, resulting in poor quality and less blooming. As a result, the maturation of the male pistil will be delayed in case of hot and dry weather. Then it will advance the flowering stage of sunflowers, resulting in insufficient amount of pollen, unable to carry out normal pollination and fertilization. And in cloudy and rainy days, bees and other major pollinating insects will also stop their activities, affecting the pollination of sunflowers.
The above is a brief introduction of the reasons for the reduction in sunflower production. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.
- Prev
How to fertilize the latest sesame to get high yield
Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China, and its application value is very high. And sesame is also used to make all kinds of dishes in our country, which is welcomed by many people. When planting sesame seeds, the higher the yield, the better. And want to increase production.
- Next
How to manage the latest cotton flowering and boll period
Cotton has a relatively large planting area in our country. When growing cotton, management is very important. We should properly adjust the management methods according to the growth period of cotton to ensure that cotton can grow normally at each growth stage. And its
Related
- A course of planting techniques and methods on how to grow carrots
- How to plant the latest tulips?
- Is it better to pick tea in the morning or in the afternoon? When is the best time for tea to be picked? what is the third or fifth tea?
- Launch Yuanxiao Happy combination Haocha + Tea Yuan healthy Taste
- Penghu Tourism "Fireworks 20 Parade with You"
- 2022 West Lake Happiness holds "Digital Revitalization Voucher" and draws iphone13 and laptop.
- Banqiao Fuzhou social houses are designed to change start-up combined with police elimination to create a safe and livable environment
- The convenient measure of "mechanical weeding" in Xinbei has been abused and the Agriculture Bureau has imposed heavy penalties on the illegal land consolidation.
- Changgeng University Joins Hands with Four Memory Factories to Rescue Memory Talent Shortage
- The list of Taiwan's top 100 MVP managers is listed by the Director-General of the Farmers' Association of Sanxia District.