Modern Agriculture Becomes the "Cornerstone" of Northeast China's Economic Revitalization

Northeast China is one of the important grain production bases in China and even in the world. In recent years all parts of Northeast China have been exploring the development path of modern agriculture with remarkable results.

Renewal of agricultural tools, rural financial innovation, large-scale operation of land circulation. The characteristic reform has continuously improved the agricultural production efficiency in Northeast China, which provides a strong guarantee for the revitalization of Northeast China.

Four aircraft neatly formed, skimming past the 10,000 mu organic soybean high-yield demonstration base of Qixing Farm of the General Administration of Land Reclamation in Heilongjiang Province, forming four white lines, which are particularly eye-catching against the green seedlings.

This kind of aircraft spraying scene has become more common in Heilongjiang farms today. Moreover, agricultural machinery in many parts of the province have been installed with GPS system, and the cultivated land adopts precise soil testing and formula fertilization, which is highly targeted.

In the Modern Agricultural Development Center of Hongxing Farm, the staff only need to click the mouse to know at a glance the whole track and amount of work of the corresponding agricultural machinery in the field, and the fertilization formula for the corresponding farmland will also be accurately given by the computer system.

In Dabuandi Village, Jilin City, Jilin Province, which is famous for its rice production, there are few people in the fields here during the busy farming season. In a small monitoring room, operator Fang Xiaoqiang can have a panoramic view of hundreds of mu of rice fields as long as he looks at the computer screen.

"through the computer, we can know the temperature and humidity of the field, and the planting variety and development time can be checked at any time, and only a few workers are responsible for each piece of land." Fang Xiaoqiang said.

According to local farmers, the whole process of raising seedlings, transplanting seedlings, fertilizing and harvesting here is mechanized, and modern agriculture has saved 15% of the production cost and increased the per unit yield by 18%.

In addition to production equipment, the financial problems troubling farmers are also being solved step by step. Financial running water supports farmers in Northeast China through various innovative financing methods, and their enthusiasm for agricultural production continues to rise.

At the home of Qiao Xianhui, a villager in Sihecheng Village, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, a small green book marked with the word "loan certificate" has brought many changes to their lives.

The small book clearly states that the "line of credit" is 30, 000 yuan and the credit rating is "AA". "A loan certificate is similar to a credit card. With my level, I can borrow 30,000 yuan from a credit union in one day without a guarantee." Qiao Xian can say.

With the support of Beipiao Branch of the people's Bank of China, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province has carried out the construction of rural credit system in the whole region since 2006. Nearly 90% of rural households have established electronic credit files, and more than 50% of rural households have credit ratings.

In Jilin Province, the Changchun Central Branch of the people's Bank of China, on the one hand, instructs agriculture-related financial institutions to establish detailed and complete files, and on the other hand, independently develops a database that integrates credit information, arrangement and analysis.

In order to meet the diversified financial needs of farmers, Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province have designed a number of rural financial products through innovative mortgage pledge model. The effective connection between financial institutions, guarantee companies and agricultural insurance has solved the financial bridge breakage problem that many banks "want to let go" and farmers "want to borrow money."

"ID cards, household registration books, and photocopies of land contractual management rights certificates were taken to the city's service platform for examination and mortgage, and then registered with the bank, and successfully loaned 300000 yuan." Liu Jinjiang, a major grain grower in Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, said.

According to the data disclosed by the Jilin Provincial Finance Office, by the end of May this year, Jilin Province had issued nearly 30, 000 land income guarantee loans, with an amount of 1.5 billion yuan, effectively activating various factors of agricultural production.

Land is the most important production factor in agriculture. In the northeast, the innovation of land transfer has greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural production, and the production pattern of large-scale agriculture has gradually formed.

"if it is the same field, the income is two days." The land transfer made Wang Zhigang, a farmer in Shenbei New area of Shenyang City, turn around gorgeously. "after the family's 30 mu contracted land was transferred to Huishan Dairy Company, the annual rent was more than 20,000 yuan, and he was recruited by the enterprise to become a driver, with a monthly salary of more than 2000 yuan."

Specialized operation of agricultural enterprises, cooperative group production to enter the market, investment in the construction of family farms. The circulation area of rural land management rights in Liaoning Province is nearly 14 million mu, accounting for about 1/4 of the total contracted land of farmers.

In Jilin Province, at present, 24% of the cultivated land has been transferred to new agricultural operators, such as large grain growers, family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives, and many supporting policies also focus on the new agricultural operators.

In the past year since the implementation of the comprehensive reform of modern agriculture in the "two plains" of Heilongjiang Province, huge dividends have been released, and the grain-growing ability of the new business main body of the province has been significantly improved. Last year, the total grain output of Heilongjiang Province reached 135.2 billion jin, another record high.

Northeast China, which is famous for its fertile black land, is constantly innovating the mode of production to seek transformation and upgrading. "the Northeast is ushering in a new round of opportunities for revitalization." Li Zheng, deputy dean of the School of Economics of Jilin University, said.