Three kinds of chemical fertilizers will become the "new darling" of the market.
According to the recent prediction of the agricultural materials department, three kinds of chemical fertilizers will be popular in the market in the future.
First, special fertilizer for vegetables and fruits. The prices of major agricultural products in China, such as rice, wheat, corn and soybeans, are currently 10%, 70% higher than those in the international market, and their competitiveness in the international market is weak. However, the prices of vegetables and fruits in China are about 30% lower than those of similar products in the international market, and they are highly competitive in the international market. After China's accession to the WTO, the export volume of vegetables and fruits has increased greatly, and it is expected that the demand for special fertilizers for vegetables and fruits will increase greatly.
Second, industrial organic fertilizer. Long-term partial application of chemical fertilizer can easily lead to the decline of soil organic matter and the decline of crop quality, such as melons are not sweet, rice is not fragrant, vegetables are tasteless, and so on. One of the key measures to improve the quality of agricultural products is to apply more organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer processed by industrialization has high fertilizer efficiency, and will gradually replace farm fertilizer and become the main force in the fertilizer industry, especially through the treatment of livestock and poultry manure and the production of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer with a small amount of chemical fertilizer. it has a good development prospect, which can not only increase the use of organic fertilizer, but also improve and protect the environment. It is expected that organic and inorganic compound fertilizers in the 21st century will mainly be organic fertilizers (containing more than 70% of organic matter). A small amount of inorganic fertilizers will be transported to places where organic fertilizer resources are concentrated and adjusted to regulate the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in organic fertilizers or to increase available nitrogen in organic fertilizers. It is predicted that the application rate of organic fertilizer will increase gradually in the 21st century.
The third is to efficiently control the release of fertilizer. In the future, chemical fertilizer will develop not only in the direction of high concentration and high quality, but also in the direction of high efficiency (high utilization rate), energy saving and compound (multi-function compound). High efficiency fertilizer is one of the internationally recognized directions of fertilizer development in the 21st century. The main development direction of high efficiency fertilizer is the production of slow release and controlled release fertilizers and chemical fertilizers and foliar fertilizers mixed with nitrification inhibitors or urease inhibitors. "energy saving" chemical fertilizer not only means lower production cost and enhanced competitiveness, but also saves resources and is conducive to sustainable development. The dissolution rate of high-efficiency and high-quality release fertilizer and the release rate of nutrients can be controlled, which can maximize the utilization rate of fertilizer. Due to the extensive use of controlled release fertilizers in developed countries, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers has reached more than 60%. Therefore, there is a broad market space for high-efficiency and high-quality controlled release fertilizer.
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