The three-character Sutra of raising Orchid

Xu Tongji (Vice President of Orchid Association of Shandong Province)

I. Summary of the treasures of the flower in the blue country Born in the south of the north, the ancestor of Shaoxiang, Ye Weiqiao, the gentleman's wind character, Gao Gan, nameless, the grass sent to the forest, not arguing for high happiness, clean, evil, dirty, only fragrant passers-by, Xiao Gu, the sage, Chongru Baolan culture history, a long time away, Confucius, Qu Lisao, Su Dongpo, Zheng Banqiao Poem praise to stay in ink treasure to see the current situation is good to raise orchids wind surge new plant materials new cultivation techniques pot fertilizer medicine gradually matching new varieties increased a lot of orchids exhibition session high orchid fragrance Shenzhou floating note: The first root of the orchid must be fresh leaves without disease, not soaked in water, and many large pieces of good leaves. The orchid must be covered with hats. The ghost grass must not be short. The orchid must be carefully selected with dragon roots. Many seedlings of good flowers must be easy to identify. Ghost grass-leaves without chlorophyll, will die soon after exposure to light Dragon roots-the roots of seedlings, curved, jointed, and not smooth in appearance Many seedlings are good--a single seedling may be a mature seedling, but it is difficult to determine whether it is really a dwarf. Easy to run away--only one is a strange flower, difficult to stabilize. Third, use potted orchid pots. Good pots should have a high mouth. Small permeable holes. Large points. Good new pots. Water bubble porcelain pots need to be modified. Willow skin is not easy to break. Plastic pots are newly manufactured. Weight is small. It is important to place good care pads. Bottom of the pot is very important. Broken tiles are built around the low middle. High permeable mud does not run away. Note: Standing a--standing a willow bark along the basin wall, from isolation, ventilation role IV. Plant material orchid raise good in plant material to plant orchid nearby find rotten soil rotten sawdust pond mud block fire peat soil size permeable stone broken inside knock orchid mud carry treasure screened small larch leaf quality fine mixed with brick more suitable both permeable and breathable new root white flawless new method soil-free culture fern root or broken brick nutrient solution regularly feed each plant material what is good after trial know before use poison eliminate sun exposure or spray pesticide without eggs, virus-free, self-abundant orchid strains note: size--according to the size of particles, see, spare Small particles--only particles left for standby On the pot orchid on the pot is the key good season spring and autumn before changing the pot must be slightly dry to prevent root break gently turn the water to wash dry to see dry to divide the pot is not difficult to find the road in two halves in addition to rotten roots and leaves cut down the mountain orchid fine selection before planting the orchid, the heart must be dedicated to the root to extend the leaves to expand the buds outward planting should be shallow coarse material first fine above the side shake side add four weeks low middle point pouring through the shade after a few days of regular pipe Note: Good season-spring orchids should be in the spring equinox, autumn orchids should be in the autumn equinox pot Find the road_the joint part of two orchids, commonly known as "road" Coarse material first--in the order of plant material particle size Conventional tube--after putting on the basin, there is no wind for seven to ten days, and then turn to normal management. Orchid habits to understand blind difficult to successfully raise the sun to avoid exposure to nutrition to avoid fat and humidity to avoid water immersion to avoid ventilation to avoid strong winds and avoid difficult to master the heart to raise to understand all kinds of orchid not all different varieties of different origin, there are many differences in perseverance to learn fine seven places to raise the orchid gas for the first time near the water source near the forest edge summer cool winter warm sun to avoid oil smoke balcony is not difficult to ventilate good light Defective moisture is difficult to sand the bottom of the sponge often spray moisture add sunlight strong hanging bamboo curtain conditional can be modified closed type safer Note: Closed-closed to deal with the relationship between ventilation and moisture, heat preservation VIII, watering orchid water carefully selected days when the first river water pollution-free tap water drying for a few days rice water for a few days irrigation orchid fertilizer with acid watering when the need to see dry irrigation that is, through no irrigation less than irrigation lazy to see the day generally irrigated with emphasis on heavy water not generally summer irrigation cold winter irrigation summer autumn basin dry acid rain irrigation rain impermeable watering add note: When first--rain, snow and water first Pollution-free-clean and pollution-free river water should be selected Lazy watering--the size of the watering interval Need to look at the sky-should be based on seasonal and weather changes There are key points--shallow pots and especially vigorous orchid pots with many seedlings Re-watering-increasing the number of watering times Warming in winter-watering when the temperature is high in winter, watering when the temperature is low in summer (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(19)(10)(19)(19)(10)(19)(10)(10)(19)(10)(10)(11)(10)(10)(11)(10)(10)(11)(10)(10 Lanhuabao--a special fertilizer with high efficiency and all elements for orchids Fewer times--increase fertilization times appropriately Water reduction-fertilizer should be applied when the pot soil is slightly dry Pouring tomorrow morning--fertilizing the first day and watering thoroughly the next day, commonly known as "passing fertilizer" Prevention and cure mainly found quick preparation medicine to prevent accidental ventilation good less disease buy orchid do not save money pick good orchid bacteria do not take scale insect a big harm new egg shell without drug spray effect quick black spot disease first ventilation sun drying symptomatic medicine do not wait for sick orchid must separate disease leaves do not exist in the presence of Balaslan cancer harm big no medicine solution fire burning or deep buried general bacteria do not count disaster disinfection can be replanted note: Don't save money--don't buy diseased orchids to save money Quick results--scale insects lay new eggs easily killed The diseased orchids should be isolated and the diseased leaves cut off should be burned. 11. The management of three-point planting and seven-point management should focus on efficiency, scientific research, careful selection of water, fertilizer and soil, careful observation and careful study of orange leaves, timely cutting, proper cutting, multilateral seedling cultivation, and equipment should be fully protected from sunlight. summer shade often ventilate anti-spotting Moisturizing and cold-proof Wet environment slightly dry basin spraying fertilizer Test first as required It is advisable to read Lan Shu lightly Pay attention to thinking more diligent analysis Northern dryness Southern wet Jiangsu and Zhejiang warm Qilu different Good experience is appropriate for the place Anti-dogma Heavy practical twelve, Rand orchid Orchid Learn Rand Should be first deep valley Gan Lonely With weeds can contain With peach and plum No competition No reward aromatic self-containment not take credit lack of complacency Ren Ziran Flower dignified Ye Pianpian true gentleman Chaofang No charm, no flattery. Rong thorn broad-minded Jiaolanyou be sincere No faking. No cheating. Justice. No coaxing Don't cheat. Cymbidium incubatum non-proliferation Fire to prevent infection near-black Jinzhu Chi Muroyori Be blessed Lanzhide I can't finish talking about easy Practice is difficult Landebei Be kind. Yuanlanyou Work hard together Lanyou see much of each other Training science experience points Rare goods interchange wide publicity Promote the development of gentleman's style from generation to generation benefit society Shouyannian