The planting points and matters needing attention of the latest loquat

Loquat is a kind of fruit, which is also called Reed tangerine. When you hear the name of loquat, you may think of that musical instrument. Yes, it is named because the leaves look like that musical instrument of loquat. Loquat flowers can also be used as medicine. It has always been used for various purposes, and now its use is still under development. So what the editor wants to tell you today is what key points need to be mastered in loquat farming. Let's talk about it.

I. Garden site selection

1. Topography and landform

The most suitable planting place for loquat is on the hillside and flat land, but as close as possible to the place with river, it is best to have water. Natural water resources play a very important role in its irrigation. Do not choose to plant in places such as tuyere and basin.

2. Taboo phenomenon

For loquat, it is very taboo to sit on the ground, such as some loquat fields that have been planted for several years or even ten years, their fertility has been almost exhausted, and there will be a lot of pests, pathogenic bacteria and other adverse crop factors exist, there are a lot of previous loquat root excreta in the soil, these are harmful substances, if we continue to plant new loquat trees, then the impact on the new loquat is very great.

II. Soil management

1. Deep turning and pressing green

Apply green manure to the newly planted land and cultivate it to ripen the soil, increase its nutrition, and make it more rich in organic matter.

2. Fertilization

Thin fertilizer can be applied to young trees, which should be sprinkled with 10% of mature human faeces and 30% of mature human feces. Winter fertilizer can be applied once from November to January of the following year, which can be mixed with human feces and urine.

Third, shaping and pruning

1. Tree shape

There are many kinds of loquat tree shaping, its tree shape can be trunk type, double-layer cup shape and so on, double-layer cup shape is the most used, specifically pruning at a distance of 50-60 cm after planting, cut the trunk to a certain length, the main branches of the second layer can not overlap with the lower layer, select three or four main branches with good growth for key training.

2. Pruning

Pruning is divided into two opportunities, first spring pruning, then summer pruning, spring shearing can only cut a little in March, and the scope of construction should be less than 10 percent of the total number of branches. Spring shearing is mainly to reduce the weak, aging and dense branches, and the amount of summer pruning is less than 20% of the total branches.

The above are the key points of loquat planting and matters needing attention, in addition to these basic to do a good job is to pay attention to diseases and insect pests, loquat tree diseases and insect pests are very many in summer, we should do a good job in summer pest control measures. If you want to know more related information, please continue to follow the pro-agriculture network!