The latest jackfruit's method of field management
Jackfruit this kind of fruit is actually very similar to durian, with high nutritional value, but the smell is strange, but the editor is very curious, that is, why some people like to eat jackfruit instead of durian. And it is said that durian is smelly and jackfruit is fragrant, why then? I am really curious, but today the editor is going to discuss with you not about whether jackfruit is delicious or not, but about jackfruit's field management skills. I hope it will be helpful to your planting friends.
1. Fertilizer and water management
Jackfruit is a kind of fruit that has been harvested for many years, so his fertilizer and water management is different in different periods. For example, at the beginning of planting, we have to apply base fertilizer deeply, that is, we should dig a hole about 30 centimeters deep in the prepared ground, pour the fertilizer into it, and then plant trees. This time, organic fertilizer is usually used in the manure of livestock. Secondly, the pineapple trees in the seedling stage need to be fertilized once a month on average, mainly topdressing urea and nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves. When the pineapple tree has grown for almost two years, it will begin to enter the fruiting period, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer at least three times without you during this period, the most important thing is to promote flower fertilizer and strong fruit fertilizer. Generally, three kinds of compound fertilizers such as farm fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and boron fertilizer are used to promote flower blooming and fruit growth. Remember that each fertilization is carried out at the same time as watering.
2. Ploughing and weeding
There are several purposes for intertillage weeding, the first is to avoid unnecessary nutrient consumption, the second is to enhance soil permeability and improve the immunity of fruit trees, and the third is to promote the growth of fruit trees and shorten the growth period. Fruit trees in the seedling stage need to carry out four to five times of intermediate ploughing and weeding on average a year, so that fruit trees can grow faster, and adult fruit trees basically only need to be weeded three times a year. Generally, after spring, early fruiting and harvest, this can improve jackfruit's fruit rate and useful life.
3. Shaping and pruning
One of the purposes of pruning is to enhance the light transmittance and ventilation in the garden, the second is to improve the fruit rate, and then to prevent branch aging and disease infection, so we need to prune the fruit trees at least once a year. Spring is the most suitable time to prune jackfruit, because the aged branches and leaves that have been hurt by diseases and insect pests are also cut off, which can grow new branches in a short time and will not affect the fruit rate. Secondly, when it comes to fruit, if there are a lot of fruits on a branch, we have to cut off the extra fruit and keep only three or four, so as not to nourish jackfruit's quality.
4. Disease control
Jackfruit's common diseases are fruit rot, anthrax and fruit cracking. Fruit rot and anthrax are all caused by more rainfall. Although jackfruit belongs to a tropical fruit and can only grow under high temperature and rainy conditions, but in peacetime, it is still necessary to discharge the excess Rain Water, which can play a preventive role to a certain extent. Secondly, fruit rot can be prevented by carbendazim spraying. As for fruit cracking, it can be prevented as long as its moisture and light are kept in a stable state during the fruit growth period. And its main pests are longicorn beetles and beetles, we can use trichlorfon or Bordeaux solution spray control, the effect is very good, basically two or three times.
5. Cleaning up between gardens
We need to clean up the garden every year after jackfruit's harvest, because the weeds, fallen leaves and pruned dead branches in the garden are likely to carry germs after a long time of accumulation, in order to prevent fruit trees from being infected by germs. so we need to clean up all these sundries in the garden, and finally burn them in a hard fire and turn them to ashes.
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