The latest planting method of rambutan
Rambutan is a new fruit that has recently appeared on the market. It is also a typical tropical fruit. Recently, Xiaobian has a question, that is, why are all new fruits tropical fruits? However, rambutan is also very suitable for growth in Hainan area of our country, so most of rambutan in our country's market is produced in Hainan, there are imported goods, or it is in the warmer climate zone of our country, so today, pro-agricultural network brings you the planting method of rambutan, and you can collect it if you need it.
1. Sand bed preparation
Rambutan needs to germinate before planting, and there must be a sand bed for germination. Therefore, the first thing to plant rambutan is to make a sand bed. The sand bed is best built in a shady place. Secondly, river sand should not be fine river sand, because fine river sand is not conducive to rambutan emergence. Secondly, how much rambutan do you need, then how big your sand bed should be built? Secondly, drainage system should be done well. If there is too much water in the seedbed, rambutan seeds will rot. Finally, the sand bed will be made flat ready to sow it.
2. Seed germination
We have to choose the seeds that are relatively full and have no defects. Then we need to wash the seeds in clean water before sowing, because the surface of the seeds contains a lot of sugar. If they are not washed clean, they will attract various pests such as ants, which will cause damage to the seeds and affect the germination rate. Then we will press the seeds into the sand bed one by one, cover the surface with a thin layer of fine sand, and finally cover the sunshade net, and then pour water again. After the moisture on the sunshade net is dry, we can carry out a sterilization and insecticide, which can more effectively ensure the emergence rate of rambutan.
3. Sand bed management
The growth cycle of rambutan on the sand bed is about one month, so sand bed management is very important, it can affect the later growth of rambutan, we should always pay attention to the sand bed during this period to see if there is water, if the sand bed becomes dry, we should immediately water, keep the humidity of the seedbed, generally need to water twice a day, except in rainy days, not only do not water, but also need to drain excess water between seedbeds, Otherwise, it will affect the normal development of rambutan seeds. After a month, the sprouts will be about ten centimeters long, and then they can be transplanted.
4. Reasonable transplanting
Transplanting needs to be transplanted to the whole ground, the field needs to be well ditched in advance, about every three to four meters, followed by planting each plant according to the distance of two meters, each row needs to be separated by about three meters, so as not to affect the normal extension of rambutan, and it is convenient to carry out field management during the growth period. Secondly, rambutan needs sufficient light for its results, so the density must be arranged reasonably. Otherwise, the result rate of rambutan will be very low.
5. Field management
After transplanting, we need to irrigate it once a day. We know that rambutan grows new roots and green leaves. At this time, it proves that it has survived. After rambutan seedlings survive, we can fertilize them. The first fertilization is mainly to promote the growth of branches and leaves of seedlings. Therefore, we mainly use urea. We can dig holes beside seedlings for fertilization, or irrigate them after watering. Then we need to carry out intertillage and weeding once a month to ventilate the seedlings. In the growth process of the seedlings, we generally need to fertilize frequently, that is, we must fertilize once a month until the fruit is produced. When the fruit is produced, we only need to fertilize three to four times a year, mainly fruit fertilizer.
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