How to plant the latest oranges?
Many people like orange juice very much, and also like to eat oranges very much, mainly because the taste of oranges is excellent, the aroma is refreshing, and there is a refreshing effect, followed by the nutrients contained in oranges are also very rich, and now there are many non-staple foods with orange-flavored raw materials on the market. Although the output of oranges is now all improved, the market demand is even greater, so the following pro-agricultural network will teach you how to grow oranges.
1. Select improved varieties
There are many varieties of oranges. People who have eaten oranges know at least three or four varieties of oranges, such as ordinary oranges, sweet oranges, lime oranges and red oranges. These are all very common varieties, which means that their yields are quite good. The second is that we have to select seeds according to the consumption situation of the market to see which kind of orange consumption to give higher and more competitive. Finally, it is to comprehensively consider the environment of the location and finally select the most valuable variety.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization
After selecting the seeds, we need to carry out soil preparation and base fertilizer treatment. In order to plant oranges well and improve the survival rate of oranges, we first need to deeply plow the land, then dig holes 60 centimeters deep and 60 centimeters wide in the ploughed land, pour 50 kilograms of farm manure and 30 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer into each hole, cover the fertilizer with a thin layer of soil, wet the thin soil, and finally plant it.
3. Reasonable close planting
Reasonable close planting should already need to be planned when digging holes. Orange is a kind of light-loving fruit. In its growth process, it needs sufficient light so that oranges can develop well. At the same time, in order to improve the yield of oranges, reasonable close planting is also very important. The best density is two meters per plant and three meters per row, which can ensure light, enhance field permeability, and facilitate fertilizer and water management in the later stage and garden management.
4. Fertilizer and water management
Oranges in different growth periods of fertilization and watering are a certain gap, seedling orange trees, at least six times a year to fertilize, mainly to promote the growth of orange trees, shorten the growth cycle, generally using organic rot fertilizer combined with foliar fertilizer at the same time. Orange trees waiting for the fruiting period only need to be fertilized four times a year, mainly using organic rot fertilizer or farm manure combined with foliar fertilizer. The method of fertilization is generally circular furrow application or hole application, so that nutrients can play their greatest role. Orange trees in seedling stage should be watered frequently, and accumulated water should be discharged in time. After the fruit is produced, water should be poured once every half month, and water should be as little as possible or not watered in the middle and late stages of fruit growth, because it needs to precipitate sugar. If there is too much water, the orange taste will be very light and there will be no sweetness.
5. Garden management
Garden management mainly includes weeding, pruning, thinning flowers and fruits, bagging, pest control and garden cleaning. Weeding is mainly carried out during seedling stage, usually by intertillage and weeding, which can enhance soil permeability and improve immunity of fruit trees while weeding. Pruning and cutting leaves are also divided into stages. The seedling stage is mainly to cut off the messy branches and leaves. The initial fruit stage is mainly to promote the growth of lateral branches and let them grow horizontally. Therefore, proper shaping should be carried out. When the flourishing fruit stage is mainly to trim the old, weak, sick and residual branches and leaves. Here, Xiaobian will only briefly say a little, and other details can continue to pay attention to our website for reading.
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