The latest course of cultivation techniques of soft jujube kiwifruit
Kiwi fruit, also known as exotic berries, is an emerging cultivation project, and its fruit is rich in nutrients, especially vitamins. It contains dozens of times more vitamins than other fruits and is widely used in processed products such as preserved fruits and canned foods. Now it is becoming more and more popular in China's market. Everyone thinks it is kiwi fruit, but it is not. So how do you cultivate kiwi fruit? Let's take a look below!
1. Choosing land to build gardens
Kiwi fruit like cool places, drought tolerance, so in the choice of orchard planting land, should be selected in the leeward sun, sufficient water, fertile soil. And it is not cold-resistant, to establish orchards in higher temperatures, not extremely cold areas, but also need to consider the construction of irrigation facilities after the establishment of the garden. Then according to the location of the site, soil fertility, water and other factors on the orchard layout for reasonable planning. Control the reasonable planting density, set up the walking channel in the garden, facilitate the later management and harvesting, and lay a set of drip irrigation watering system if conditions permit, so as to provide sufficient water for the exotic berries.
2. Cultivation methods
Before planting, the soil preparation should be carried out first. The method of soil preparation is generally trench preparation, and the soil in the orchard is dug into ditches with a depth of about 30 cm. Then fully decomposed farm manure is poured in as base fertilizer. Dig the planting pit before planting, and then start planting. After planting, only a small amount of soil can be returned. For the planted seedlings should be watered in time, and apply planting fertilizer, meet rainy weather timely drainage, prevent excessive ponding to produce waterlogging harm.
3. Cultivation
After the establishment of the garden, the land should be cultivated and disinfected before planting, mainly to eliminate the source of disease in the soil and reduce the incidence of disease. Moreover, after planting, weeding should be carried out at least twice a year in the garden to prevent weeds from competing with trees for nutrients. When weeding, attention should be paid to preventing damage to the roots of trees, affecting the nutrient absorption and transportation of roots. So we should keep the soil around the roots loose to reduce weed growth. Before each winter, pay attention to the cold work.
4. Water and fertilizer management
As mentioned earlier, kiwi fruit is a kind of warm-loving and wet-loving fruit, very cold and drought-tolerant, so if it encounters dry weather during planting, it is necessary to supplement enough water for the tree in time. If you encounter continuous rainy weather, pay attention to the drainage of orchards. Fertilization should adhere to the principle of applying a small amount of fertilizer frequently, generally 2-3 times a year. Fertilization is carried out for the first time on the plants about to bear fruit, in order to promote the germination of fruits and the development of new shoots. The second time is in July of each year, this topdressing method can effectively promote the ripening of vines and is conducive to the growth and development of fruits.
The introduction to the cultivation techniques of jujube kiwifruit is simply mentioned here. The cultivation of jujube kiwifruit is different from ordinary kiwifruit cultivation. The moisture tolerance of ordinary kiwi fruit is not very strong, which is why it can be determined that the planting method of kiwi fruit is different. Pay attention to the threat of pests and diseases during planting, and immediately deal with abnormal conditions to prevent impact on quality and quality. For more information, please continue to pay attention to pro-agricultural network oh!
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