How to plant the latest passion fruit
Passion fruit is a very popular fruit at present, not only because it contains very rich vitamins, but also because its medicinal value is extremely high, and the use value is also very good, the economic value of passion fruit on the market is also very considerable, and supply exceeds demand. In fact, white line fruit planting is also very simple, so today we will learn how to plant passion fruit.
1. Select improved varieties
Although passion fruit is a fruit that has only been widely promoted in recent years, there are many varieties of passion fruit, so we will see purple passion fruit and yellow passion fruit and some other passion fruits in the market. They are not only different in quality, but also different in price. If you want to plant a good passion fruit, then first we need to select high-quality varieties, so that the fruit can be high-yield and high-quality, we have to choose thin skin, meat, fruit, resistance and high fruit rate varieties, such as now very popular purple passion fruit.
2. Scientific soil preparation
If you want passion fruit to grow well, then the soil is the basic condition for high yield. It is advisable to plant it in the soil with good drainage and loose soil and sufficient nutrients. There are two ways of soil preparation: full ploughing and hole ploughing. Full ploughing is time-consuming. Therefore, hole ploughing is generally selected, that is, digging holes according to a certain distance, and deep ploughing near the holes can be done. Then, about 50 jin of organic fertilizer is applied to each hole as base fertilizer. After renting, cover it with fine soil and wait for planting.
3. Timely planting
There are two most commonly used ways of planting, the first is seed sowing, the second is planting, but no matter which planting method, we had better sow in March every spring and September every autumn. The survival rate of planting in these two time periods is the highest, which is more beneficial to the growth of passion fruit.
4. Scientific management
Scientific management is the key to high yield of passion fruit. First of all, we need to ensure that the temperature in the field is between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. The average temperature of the whole year is preferably around 18 degrees Celsius. Secondly, passion fruit has strong drought resistance, but it cannot be too dry. Therefore, proper watering is needed when there is no rainfall. However, if the rainfall is too large, timely drainage is required. Then, fertilization management is required. We must strictly follow the growth characteristics of passion fruit. growth and growth cycle. At the same time, when the passion fruit grows to a certain period, we need to set up a support in the field, and after the passion fruit survives, we need to prune the branches and leaves at least once a year to ensure the yield of passion fruit. Finally, if the fish rains when the passion fruit blossoms and pollinates, we need to carry out artificial auxiliary pollination, so as to ensure the success rate of pollination of passion fruit. To ensure its productivity.
5. Disease control
Passion fruit is a perennial vine organism, so its most common diseases are root rot, blight, downy mildew, etc. The most basic reason for these diseases is that there is much water in the field, and the temperature rises to produce germs, thus infecting the plants. For these diseases, we can use chlorothalonil, carbendazim and metalaxyl wettable powder gold to control them. Finally, aphids and mites often appear in the passion fruit garden, which can be controlled by trichlorfon, acaricide and yellow board.
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