The latest course on planting techniques and methods of durian

Durian is no stranger to us. It is a kind of fruit widely cultivated in Southeast Asia and has the reputation of King of Fruits. It is extremely rich in nutrients and is extremely popular in the market. Of course, due to its special smell, many people hate it, but they like it more. With the expansion of market demand, our country also began to plant durian in the last century, so how should durian be planted? Let's take a look at durian planting techniques.

1. Sowing

Durian sowing time in spring is appropriate, durian seeds in the flesh, take it out soaked in water, in the case of appropriate temperature, generally within a day can see its seed skin cracked, continue to soak until it inside the white core to come out, you can carry out sowing. When sowing, it is appropriate to control the row spacing of plants at 20×20cm. After sowing, cover a layer of shallow soil and keep the soil moisture at about 30%. Soon, germination and emergence can be achieved.

2. Seedling

During seedling growth, attention should be paid to weeding and shallow tillage. Weeds in the garden should be removed to avoid weeds affecting seedling growth or occupying nutrients. Shallow tillage can make seeds quickly emerge after germination. At the same time, weeding in shallow tillage can be combined with watering and fertilization to make them grow quickly. In addition, in addition to the method of sowing seedlings, excellent mother plants can be propagated by air layering, and it is easy to take root to form new seedlings. It takes only 2-3 months from propagation to seedling.

3. Transplanting

No matter which propagation method is improved, when the seedlings grow to 40-50cm, they can be planted. When planting, the planting plots are prepared first, the soil is ploughed, and organic fertilizer, soil fertilizer and lime are applied as base fertilizer. The application amount of base fertilizer depends on the planting environment and scale. Planting can be carried out all year round. It is required to plant with soil. Water is poured once during seedling emergence, and then the soil near the root system is dug up together. Be careful not to damage the root system to avoid planting failure. It is advisable to plant spacing of 3×5 meters during planting.

4. Field management

Durian needs to be fertilized 2-3 times a year after applying enough base fertilizer. This time is at bud stage, fruit expansion fertilizer and before fruit picking. The types of fertilization in these three stages are also different. Durian fertilization is mainly to apply water-soluble fertilizer, diluted water-soluble fertilizer through drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, root irrigation application, this is convenient and fast, but also will not harm the soil and roots, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer. In addition, durian germination force is very strong, in the case of good fertilizer and water conditions, easy to grow, so timely pruning, so that it maintains a good tree shape, increase permeability, improve yield and quality.

5. Harvest

Durian ripening season in November, February and June-August, these seasons are its maturity period, to the fruit when it is ripe to carefully observe, when the fruit turns orange yellow or orange red when it is mature, then you can harvest. It is not easy to eat immediately after harvest, but it takes a week to wait until the flesh is soft before eating.

The above is durian planting technology, hope to help you, want to know more fruit planting knowledge, please pay attention to us.