Matters needing attention in the latest mango planting
Mango is a kind of fruit with excellent taste, which is popular among men, women and children, but mango is mainly produced in Hainan, Guangzhou and other warm areas of our country, and it can not be planted in many parts of our country. So this shows that mango planting is not so easy, and there are a lot of things we need to pay attention to, so let's follow the editor to learn the points for attention in mango planting.
1. Time
The mango planting time here is mainly suitable for mango tree transplantation. in general, we will plant mango according to the sowing time of mango and the growth of mango saplings, which can be planted in spring and autumn respectively, but the survival rate of planting in spring is much higher than that in autumn, because the temperature begins to rise, and Rain Water is relatively more, which is suitable for the growth of mango trees. While the temperature in autumn is slowly decreasing, and the rainfall is relatively less, the survival rate of planting will all decrease. If you want to plant in autumn, it is best to wait until the typhoon rains before planting, so the survival rate will be slightly higher.
2. Temperature
We all know that mango tree is a kind of warm and light-loving plant, so it has strict requirements on the temperature for its growth. generally, the temperature suitable for mango tree growth must reach more than 20 degrees in the whole year, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees Celsius. At zero degrees, it will stop growing and die quickly, and the highest temperature can not be higher than 37 degrees, or it will be burned to death. Therefore, in the daily management, we need to strengthen the temperature management in the field to ensure its normal growth.
3. Soil
The soil suitable for mango tree growth is generally sandy or loam soil with relatively complete soil structure, soil quality of upper pine and lower fruit, strong water storage and drainage function, rich soil fertility and organic matter, and moderate or acidic soil acidity. In this way, the survival rate of planting is high, and the growth speed is faster, can better adapt to the environment, thus faster to enter the flowering and fruiting period.
4. Water and fertilizer
The growth of mango tree has certain requirements for moisture. Generally speaking, in its growing period, we should keep the soil moisture at about 70%, followed by the mango blooming and fruiting period, keeping the humidity in the air at about 80% to 90. And wait until the middle and later stages of fruit growth, need an appropriate amount of humidity, which is conducive to mango sugar accumulation. At this time, the humidity can be kept at about 50% to 60. The fertilization of mango trees needs to be divided into young stage and adult stage, the young stage is mainly to promote the growth of branches and leaves of fruit trees, so fertilization is mainly suitable for nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, and the appropriate use of some potassium fertilizer and other trace element fertilizer, at least five to six times a year, while adult fruit trees need to be divided into four stages, namely branch and leaf fertilizer, flower and fruit fertilizer, strong fruit fertilizer and conservation fertilizer. This requires specific fertilization according to the growth habits of mango trees, and must not be fertilized casually.
5. Ring cutting
There is also a unique secret to mango tree growth, that is, when the mango tree grows to a certain extent, it needs to be ring-cut at the branches of the mango tree, which can interrupt the transport of organic matter and hinder the transport of nutrients. Thus, it can inhibit its vegetative growth and root growth, so it can promote the ripening of mango, so it is a method of ripening, but in order to avoid ring cutting, the fruit tree is damaged. We should pay attention to the ring cutting is usually carried out one month before the mango blossoms, and the cut can not be too wide or too narrow, the most important thing is not too deep or too shallow, too deep will hurt the fruit trees, too shallow has no effect, and it is necessary to note that although this method is very easy to use, it can not be cut every year, which will still affect the growth of fruit trees.
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