Daily management of the latest cherry planting
Cherry is a popular fruit in China, and many people buy it in the market season every year. And its market price is still relatively high, so now many people want to grow cherries to increase their economic income. However, we should make comprehensive preparations and master certain planting and management techniques before planting. Today, the editor brings you the management method of growing cherries. Let's take a look at it.
1. Rational watering
Cherries have a large demand for water, and we should ensure that there is enough water for cherry growth in planting. Cherry growth has different water requirements at every other stage. Before the cherry tree reaches its flowering stage, we should water the cherry before flowering to promote its germination and flowering. The hard core period of cherries is when the growth rate is the fastest, and it is also the time when water demand is the greatest. We must pour enough water. If the water supply is insufficient, the fruit will always grow. And will also increase the phenomenon of falling flowers and fruits, during this period to ensure that the soil is always in a moist state.
2. topdressing at the right time
The cherry should be topdressing at least three times during the whole growth period, and the first topdressing should be at the beginning of February, which is the key period for the plant to resume growth. Need a lot of nutrition, and nutrient absorption capacity will gradually increase, proper topdressing can enhance tree potential and photosynthesis. And this time the amount of topdressing accounts for about half of the total amount of topdressing, the second time when the cherry tree blossoms, nitrogen fertilizer is applied to promote plant growth, improve the fruit setting rate and ensure the yield. The third time is in the harvest, because the nutrition of the tree is reduced after harvest, so in order to improve the nutrition of the tree and enhance the resistance of the tree, fertilizer should be applied in time.
3. Shaping and pruning
After harvest, we should cut off the overdense branches, overgrown branches and some diseased branches to cultivate the internal branches to prevent the lack of internal branches to reduce the yield. It is also necessary to ensure the density of branches on the periphery of the plant to prevent excessive density from affecting photosynthesis. After pruning, do a good job of coring, for some new shoots with enough space to grow can be controlled at about 10 cm, carry out repeated coring work. Control the growth of branches to prevent excessive growth and consumption of excessive nutrients. Finally, some new buds which have no room for growth after retraction and heart-picking are removed.
4. Detail management
Before planting cherries, the base fertilizer should be fully applied before November, and the base fertilizer can be used with mature farm manure. The amount of base fertilizer should be determined according to the planting quantity, and the nutrition proportion of base fertilizer should be reasonably prepared. When topdressing nitrogen fertilizer, we should pay attention to the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, absolutely not too much, too much will lead to excess nutrition in the plant, and the plant will grow too much. And it should be applied together with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, but it should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the nutrition of the plant is uneven and it will have a certain impact on the fruit swelling.
The above is a brief introduction of the daily management methods of planting cherries, in fact, we also need to pay attention to some places. These are very important for the growth of cherries and are closely related to the yield and quality of cherries. Also pay attention to the harm of diseases and insect pests, in fact, after the management of these aspects, the incidence of diseases and insect pests will also decline. Therefore, we must strengthen the management when planting. This article is for reference only. I hope it will be helpful to you.
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