The latest planting method of Radix Scutellariae

Today Xiaobian wants to introduce to you a special fruit planting method, it originated in South Africa, suitable for growing in a hot, dry environment, is a new fruit variety that has only appeared in recent years, the market is still very rare, and in our country the current planting is not much, so the market price of fire ginseng fruit is also quite expensive, even a lot of friends have not seen, so today we will learn together its planting method.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

Fire ginseng fruit is a tropical fruit, so the planting site will generally be selected in the warmer climate throughout the year, followed by the planting site terrain is relatively high, and permeability and drainage should be good, it is best to have a slight slope, at the same time the planting site before the crop can not be melons, eggplant vegetables and other crops. When preparing the soil, we have to do it in two times. First, the seedling land needs to be leveled and then equipped with good nutrients. The second is the planting land, which needs to apply base fertilizer when preparing the soil, then carry out deep ploughing, clean up the weeds and impurities in the field, and finally make a bed according to the width of about 1.2 to 1.5 meters.

2. Sowing seedlings

Generally, sowing is carried out in April and May and August and September of each year. During sowing, the seeds need to be treated simply, soaked in warm water and stirred constantly. After two hours, they are taken out and mixed evenly in the medicine. Then, the seeds are placed at a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees for germination. After one day, sowing can be carried out. When sowing, the seeds need to be watered thoroughly in the seedbed. Then, the seeds are mixed with a layer of fine sand and evenly sprinkled on the seedbed. Finally, a layer of agricultural plastic film is covered for heat preservation and moisture retention, and then the seedlings can be waited.

3. Transplanting

When the fire ginseng seedlings grow five or six leaves, that is, about 10 to 15 cm, they can be plucked and transplanted. When plucking seedlings, be careful not to pluck off the roots. At the same time, some soil on the seedbed can be attached, so that the transplanted seedlings are easier to survive. Finally, according to the density of 2 meters to 2.5 meters per row and 1 meter to 1.5 meters per plant, they can be planted.

4. Field management

After planting, watering should be carried out immediately, so as to improve the survival rate of seedlings to a certain extent. Secondly, check the growth situation of fruit seedlings in the field about four or five days after planting, and timely supplement seedling watering and topdressing should be carried out. After the plants completely survive and grow a large number of roots, intertill weeding and watering should be carried out. Three to four times of intertill and four to five times of watering should be carried out in a year, especially in the flowering period of fruit seedlings. Water is usually poured once a week or so. It is necessary to fertilize three to four times a year, including seedling stage, flowering stage, early fruit stage, full fruit stage, etc., mainly with chemical fertilizer for topdressing. When the fire ginseng seedlings grow to about forty or fifty centimeters, they should build a support and let them grow along the support. This can not only reduce diseases and insect pests, but also greatly increase the yield.

5, pest control

Fire ginseng fruit is very strong, basically few pests and diseases appear in its whole growth period, but in high temperature and high humidity environment will cause downy mildew and powdery mildew, then we need to strengthen the management of water temperature and temperature in the field to prevent, at the same time can use triadimefon control, followed by occasional occurrence of cutworm, we can use ground killing star to control.