How to increase the output of Shatian pomelo
Shatian pomelo is a variety of grapefruit, belonging to citrus fruit, Shatian pomelo taste very sweet, meat full and juicy, by many people's favorite. And now Shatian pomelo planting area is relatively wide, because its market demand is large, so planting prospects are very good. But many people will find that the yield is not ideal when planting, and sometimes even the cost cannot be recovered. So how to increase the yield of Shatian Pomelo? Let's take a look below!
1. Reasonable fertilization
The fertilizer requirement of Shatian pomelo is relatively large. When Shatian pomelo enters the fruiting period, the demand for nutrition becomes greater. Therefore, we must do a good job of fertilizer application in the growth process of Shatian Pomelo. Reasonable fertilization method is the key to ensure high yield of Shatian Pomelo. Fertilization should reduce the proportion of chemical fertilizer or not use chemical fertilizer, mainly organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Before topdressing, it is necessary to control the dosage according to the growth age and fruit yield of each tree, and timely topdressing should be carried out at the stage of large fertilizer demand such as before flowering and fruiting.
2. Water management
Shatian pomelo likes water, so it is necessary to keep the soil in a moist state during its growth, but the specific situation depends on the growth of Shatian pomelo. For example, when the flower buds of Shatian pomelo are differentiated, the demand for water is small, and the soil moisture content should not be too much, about 22%. And after the autumn shoots gradually turn green, we should also gradually reduce water, promote the growth of autumn shoots, and improve the accumulation of nutrients in the tree. Improve the flowering and fruiting rate of Shatian pomelo, promote pollination and fruit bearing, and increase yield. Shatian pomelo likes water and is not tolerant of waterlogging, so it should be drained in time when there is too much water in the orchard.
3. Effective tip control
Shoot control is an indispensable job in the whole growth period of Shatian pomelo from young tree to maturity. For example, some fruit trees that have reached the fruiting age but have not borne fruit in time are mostly due to excessive nutrition in the tree body, excessive overgrowth of branches, insufficient light in the inner bore branches affecting growth, resulting in failure of flower bud differentiation. At this time, we must control the growth of the top branches of Shatian Pomelo in time to promote the development of the inner bore branches. In summer, the growth direction of Shatian pomelo should be changed to increase the number of fruiting mother branches and improve the yield.
4. Shaping and pruning
The pruning work is mainly to improve the tree structure of Shatian pomelo, and the pruning object is also the fruiting mother branch of Shatian pomelo. In order to promote the growth of fruiting mother branches and improve the flowering and fruiting rate of Shatian pomelo, we should cut off the outer branches that grow strongly and are too dense and too long. Reserve some horizontal branches and drooping branches to promote the growth of inner bore branches and prevent over-dense branches from reducing the permeability of fruit trees. In summer, we should use the method of picking and wiping buds to control the growth of branches, adjust the growth focus of Shatian Pomelo, and ensure sufficient yield.
The above are several ways to improve the yield of Shatian Pomelo. If you want to improve the yield of Shatian Pomelo, you need fruit growers to have a correct management method. These points are also the key points of management when we plant Shatian Pomelo. The yield of Shatian Pomelo determines its own planting economic benefit. Therefore, we must strengthen the management of orchards to ensure yield. Today's introduction is here, this article is for reference only, want to know more related information, please continue to pay attention to us oh!
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