The latest course of planting techniques and methods of Mushroom Niang in greenhouse
Mushroom Niang, also known as Gree or Golden Mushroom Niang, it is an annual Solanaceae plant, with the characteristics of both medicine and food, is a new type of advanced nutrition and health care fruit. Mushroom fruit contains a variety of vitamins and other trace elements needed by the human body, which can be used for the treatment of anemia, but also has the effect of beauty and anti-aging, and has a certain preventive effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. So how can we use the greenhouse to grow mushroom fruit? Let's take a look at it.
1. Land selection and preparation
The girl fruit will generally choose to plant in the brown loam with flat terrain, good drainage and irrigation conditions, shelter from the wind or from the wind, and the back sun. The fertility of the planting land does not need to be too sufficient, but generally medium fertility. The second is that mushroom Niang cannot be planted in Solanaceae, and the incidence is very high. Fine soil preparation, soil clods should be fine, do a good job of border land, leveling the border surface. The border is about 1.5 meters wide, 20 centimeters high, and the trench is ten centimeters wide and ten centimeters deep.
2. Greenhouse construction
Mushroom Niang's greenhouse planting, then it must be necessary to build a greenhouse. After the right place, we build the support of the greenhouse according to the height of about 1.6 meters, then cover the support with double-layer transparent plastic, build the greenhouse, and then pile up the plastics on both sides with soil and compact them so as not to be blown away by the wind. In this way, the basic greenhouse structure has been completed, so we need to set aside doors for entering and leaving the greenhouse, as well as windows for ventilation, so as to ensure the normal growth of girls and fruits in the greenhouse.
3. Sowing and raising seedlings
We need to set aside a piece of land in the greenhouse for sowing and breeding. Then we need to water the seedling field thoroughly, then sprinkle enough farm rotten fertilizer, mix the soil fertilizer well, and then spread the mushroom mother's seed evenly on the seedbed. Y throw the rake and gently pat the seed into the soil and cover it with a layer of straw, or use plastic film instead to maintain the moisture of the soil. When the seedlings of Mushroom Niang emerge, we should remove the straw or plastic film in time so as not to hurt the seedlings.
4. Timely planting
When the seedlings of Mushroom Niang grow to about ten centimeters, we can move the seedlings and plant them. When pulling out the seedlings, we should pay attention to ensure the integrity of the seedlings, especially the integrity of the root system, so as not to damage the roots and affect the survival rate of the seedlings. The second is to properly entrainment some of the seedling soil, so that the root damage is less, at the same time, the seedlings after planting can also adapt to the new environment more quickly. When planting, the surface temperature should reach at least 10 degrees and above, so timely planting is also very important.
5. Field management
About a week after the mushroom Niang fruit is planted, we should check the survival of the seedlings in the field, and pull out the dead seedlings and weak seedlings in time to replenish the seedlings to ensure that the seedlings in the field are uniform. Secondly, the mushroom mother fruit has a barren coating point, so under the condition of sufficient base fertilizer, the late topdressing is also very simple, generally only in the fruit period for foliar fertilizer spraying, as well as the use of phosphate and potash fertilizer. Mushroom mother fruit is the most taboo of nitrogen fertilizer, so we must not use nitrogen fertilizer when growing mushroom mother fruit. And it also has a certain ability to resist drought, so we only need the right amount of watering, but the water demand is large in the fruit period, so we need to add appropriate amount of water. Finally, to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, such as grubs, ground tigers and powdery mildew, we can use zinc parathion, phoxim EC and chlorothalonil wettable powder respectively.
The above is the method of growing mushroom fruit in the greenhouse, and now the greenhouse planting technology is becoming more and more popular. Many crops and medicinal materials can be used in the greenhouse, and even the breeding industry can make use of the greenhouse technology. If you want to know more about greenhouse planting, you can follow us.
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