Exploring the way for Modern Agricultural Reclamation has a bright future

As a national team in the agricultural field, agricultural reclamation has unique advantages, especially rich land resources, huge production potential, high commodity rate of agricultural products, and integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Through deepening reform, the development vitality, endogenous motivation and market competitiveness of agricultural reclamation enterprises can be further improved, and a number of large-scale modern agricultural enterprise groups with international competitiveness can be built to better demonstrate and drive the surrounding modern agriculture and farmers to become rich and increase income. Better drive the new urbanization of surrounding rural areas and the employment and entrepreneurship of farmers_

Wind and rain course 60 years, farming career casts brilliant.

On December 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Agricultural Reclamation. This is 25 years later, the central government has once again issued a programmatic document to comprehensively guide the reform and development of agricultural reclamation. It also marks that the reform and development of agricultural reclamation has risen to a major national strategy and a major measure to deepen reform in an all-round way.

"With the increasingly fierce international agricultural competition, the pressure of China's agricultural transformation and upgrading continues to increase. As the 'vanguard' of China's modern agriculture, agricultural reclamation will usher in a far-reaching major change to give full play to its important role in the overall economic and social development of the country." Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu told the reporter of Economic Daily.

Leading agricultural science and technology innovation

Agricultural reclamation is an economic entity established to undertake the important mission of the country under specific historical conditions. It engages in agricultural production in the mode of industrial production. It is an early explorer of promoting agriculture by industry and leading villages by city. In the course of more than 60 years of development, agricultural reclamation has made important contributions to ensuring national food security, supporting national construction and maintaining border stability.

The Opinions made an important judgment that "agricultural reclamation is the backbone and representative of the state-owned agricultural economy and an important force in promoting the modernization of new agriculture with Chinese characteristics." Wang Shoucong, director of the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that in order to take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization, agricultural reclamation should be at the forefront of agricultural science and technology innovation and application, promote agricultural science and technology system innovation of agricultural reclamation, set up agricultural industry technology innovation alliance with enterprises as the main body, and strengthen the construction of agricultural technology extension service system for agricultural reclamation.

Agricultural science and technology innovation, seed industry must go first. Seed industry is the traditional dominant industry of agricultural reclamation, which plays an important role in seed production and supply. He Ziyang, inspector of the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, told reporters: "The competition of modern seed industry is the competition of science and technology and capital strength. At present, breeding has entered the era of molecular breeding in an all-round way. The centralized and rapid application of new technologies requires enterprises to become the main body of scientific and technological innovation, to establish commercial and factory industrial scientific research organization forms suitable for the development of breeding technology, and to cultivate world-class breeding basic strength. Agricultural reclamation seed industry should continuously improve its scientific and technological innovation ability and enhance its competitive strength."

During an interview with Hubei Nongken, the reporter learned that Hubei Nongken took seed industry as a breakthrough point and united nine state-owned farms with seed industry development advantages and core technologies to build a modern seed industry company integrating breeding, breeding, promotion, production, addition and marketing-Hubei Nongken Lianfeng Seed Industry Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. At present, the company has 70,000 mu of seed production base.

Wang Shoucong told reporters that although the overall strength of agricultural reclamation seed enterprises is strong, but the resources are scattered, it is difficult to form a joint force. In this regard, the Opinions put forward to integrate resources, enlarge and strengthen the cultivation, reproduction and promotion of integrated seed enterprises. In August 2014, the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture led the establishment of China Agricultural Reclamation Seed Industry Alliance, and proposed to build a national seed industry aircraft carrier with a market value of 30 billion yuan, sales revenue of 5 billion yuan and profit of 1 billion yuan in about 5 years. Up to now, there are 195 seed companies integrating production, addition and marketing at all levels, 340 new variety test stations and 8523 seed management outlets.

Realize the control of the whole industry chain

A few days ago, the reporter came to Jiaxian Farm Supermarket located in Tianhe District, Guangzhou City. This is a physical sales brand launched by Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Green Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. since October last year. At present, it has opened 10 direct-sale chain stores in the Pearl River Delta and opened electronic shopping malls on portal websites, WeChat and other carriers.

Entering the sales hall of Jiaxian Farm, the reporter saw that the shelves were full of various agricultural and sideline products. "The products here are basically farmers 'own brands. Each product from production to planting, processing, logistics, sales are responsible for the whole process by the farming enterprise, truly realize the control of the whole industry chain." Jia Xian farm general manager Cai Jie said.

Wang Shoucong believes that to improve agricultural benefits and enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products, we must achieve the whole industrial chain. If only planting without processing, processing but no logistics, or only quantity but no quality, we cannot grasp the pricing power, let alone market share.

"From the perspective of the development of agricultural reclamation, we should vigorously strengthen the construction of warehousing, processing, transportation and marketing, especially the e-commerce and modern logistics distribution system of agricultural products, realize the transformation from producers to suppliers, form a new pattern of industrial development driven by online and offline wheels, and construct a supply guarantee system for the whole industrial chain that can compete with foreign large grain merchants." Wang Shoucong told reporters.

At present, Shanghai, Guangdong, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Chongqing, Beijing and other reclamation areas have successively set up regional e-commerce platforms with their own characteristics. Some reclamation areas have initially established a logistics network system with a large radiation range, the construction of logistics parks has also begun to take shape, and the construction of cold chain logistics is accelerating.

In the next step, agricultural reclamation will encourage enterprises to strengthen the construction of modern storage facilities to ensure that high-quality agricultural products of agricultural reclamation can be stored and transported, and grasp the sales initiative; strengthen the construction of large-scale wholesale markets or logistics parks with market influence, seize key nodes of agricultural products circulation, and strengthen market control; seize the opportunity to guarantee urban supply, and connect cold chain logistics with the last kilometer distribution; The Internet of Things and big data are used to implement fine control over the whole process of logistics distribution and reduce logistics costs.

Drive the development of new urbanization

After long-term construction and development, small cities and towns with state-owned farms as the center have begun to take shape and become an important carrier to absorb population, gather industries and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The "opinion" requires that land reclamation should play an exemplary role not only in the construction of modern agriculture, but also in the development of new urbanization. Through enterprise operation, it is necessary to realize the agricultural reclamation of small towns with industries, employment and entrepreneurship, drive the surrounding farmers to achieve rapid professionalization and low-cost citizenization, and realize the transformation from "land urbanization" to "human urbanization".

Take Anhui agricultural reclamation as an example, after nearly 10 years of rapid development, the urbanization of the reclamation area has taken the lead in realizing the urbanization of the farm itself, and some farms and towns have become local regional economic and social centers.

Throughout the reclamation areas across the country, land reclamation has its own comparative advantages in attracting farmers to live and work in cities in peace and contentment: land property rights are clear and can flow; farm agriculture has a high level of agricultural modernization and a high degree of agricultural industrialization, which is easy for farmers to obtain employment; most farms are located in the rural hinterland, so it is easy for farmers to "take the land to the city", and so on.

Local farms have developed agricultural industrialization and set up many factories to promote grain production and the exchange of materials for production and livelihood, so as to attract the surrounding rural population to gather for employment and live. Reclamation area high starting point planning urban construction, rational distribution of functional blocks, integration of farm agricultural machinery and agricultural technology resources, to provide farmers with the whole process of agricultural socialization services. Many farms have also set up farmers' entrepreneurship parks and industrial parks to help farmers find jobs and start businesses in cities.

On many farms, farmers in cities enjoy the same basic public services as farm workers, schools and hospitals are open to the whole people, and they can also own land to buy houses in the city, enjoying not only the treatment of urban people, but also the welfare of rural people.