What problems should be paid attention to in the latest grass and fruit planting?

Tsaoko is a kind of perennial herb belonging to ginger family and cardamom genus. It is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou in China. It is a kind of medicinal material with both medicinal and edible functions. Tsaoko has the effects of drying dampness, invigorating spleen, removing phlegm and stopping malaria. It can be used to treat nausea, vomiting, food accumulation, malaria, abdominal distension and other symptoms. A lot of herbs are inseparable from grass fruit, so grass fruit in the artificial planting process need to pay attention to what? Let's find out today.

1. Soil

The choice of soil for planting Tsaoko is very important. The quality of soil is directly related to the growth of Tsaoko. In order to ensure the normal growth and development of tsaoko seeds, we need to choose plots with good drainage and irrigation conditions, deep soil layer, good permeability and rich organic matter content for planting. It is best to choose the slope of the valley, the edge of the stream or the woods. It should be noted that the soil that is too poor and the heavy clay are not suitable for planting grass and fruit. This kind of soil should be discharged.

2. Light

Tsaoko is not resistant to strong light, but its growth also requires a certain amount of light. In particular, we need to pay attention to the fact that at this time when the grass fruit seedlings are just growing out, they are very sensitive to light, so we need to carry out shading treatment, such as setting up shade shed or enhancing shielding degree, etc., to avoid the seedlings being sunburned. When the seedlings grow to a certain extent, the light intensity can be slightly increased, but it is best not to have direct light, otherwise it will still affect the growth of grass fruit.

3. Water and fertilizer

Water and fertilizer management is the guarantee of high yield and high quality of grass fruit, that is to say, water and fertilizer management is very important in the process of planting. For the management of grass fruit moisture, we generally only need reasonable irrigation and drainage, for example, in the case of continuous drought and rainfall, or when the grass fruit bud is formed, then we need to water. In case of continuous rainfall, in order to avoid waterlogging, root rot or other diseases, it is necessary to dredge the ditch in time. And fertilizer management, if conditions permit, requires multiple topdressing, preferably using farm manure. There is also the ability of grass fruit to absorb nutrients is very weak, so we have to weed in time, lest nutrients are absorbed by weeds, affecting the growth of grass fruit.

4, pruning

In the process of grass fruit growth, pruning of branches and leaves is also very necessary. We all know that the light required for grass fruit growth does not need to be very strong, but this does not mean that it does not need light, so we need to reasonably control the permeability of the field at all stages of grass fruit growth. Generally speaking, we should control the permeability of the field to about 50% to 60%, so when the permeability is less than this range, it means that we need to prune the branches and leaves, which is conducive to the growth of grass fruits and improve the quality and quality of grass fruits.

5. Prevention of diseases and insect pests

Pest control is also a problem we need to pay attention to in the planting process, and it is also extremely harmful to the growth of Tsaoko. The most common diseases of tsaoko fruit are blight, leaf spot, blight, flower rot, fruit rot and so on. We can use bordeaux mixture, kasugamycin, chlorothalonil and carbendazim to control them respectively. The most important pest is borer, we can use fenitrothion emulsifiable concentrate for poisoning, there is a threat from rodents, you can use special mouse traps or rat traps for control.

The above is all the contents of the precautions for grass fruit planting that Xiaobian wants to introduce to you today. I hope it can help you. In fact, in the process of planting, as long as you master these points proposed by Xiaobian, then the yield and quality of planting will not be too bad.