What problems should be paid attention to in the latest fragrant pear planting?
Fragrant pear is a variety of pear, it has thin skin, juicy, crisp and other characteristics, so it has become a very popular fruit in the market. At present, the cultivation of fragrant pear has not been widely popularized, and it is mainly distributed in Xinjiang in China. Today we are going to learn about several problems that need to be paid attention to in the process of planting fragrant pears. Let's follow the editor to read the wonderful content below.
1. Growth habits
Before planting fragrant pears, the first thing we should do is to understand the growth habits of fragrant pears, so that we can be better put into planting and production. Fragrant pear has the characteristics of sunny, warm, slightly resistant to high temperature and cold. Secondly, we can analyze it from the climatic area of Xinjiang, where it is planted. It has a large demand for light and a strict temperature difference between day and night. Then if we want to test planting in other places, we also need to meet these necessary growth conditions as far as possible, so that we can succeed in the trial planting, otherwise the probability of planting failure is very high.
2. Seedling selection
The choice of seedlings is also very important for fragrant pear planting, many growers do not care about this piece of seedlings, which is one of the reasons why many growers end up in failure. First of all, we have to go to the formal seedling planting base to choose, and the second is to compare the price and then choose the best. When selecting seedlings, it is best to choose seedlings with relatively strong stems, no diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage, well-developed roots, sufficient water, and no rot. Of course, this is only the method of seedling selection, if it is the way of grafting, then it is even easier, then we only need to choose strong and high-quality seedlings that live for two years a year.
3. Land management
Land management is a basic condition for planting fragrant pear. After we choose a reasonable planting site, it is also very necessary to manage the soil. Scientific land management can promote the growth of fragrant pear seedlings and reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests. At the same time, it can also improve the yield and quality of fragrant pear. Generally, the soil drainage of the planting land is better, so the sandy loam is the most suitable, followed by sufficient nutrients in the soil, preferably near the water source area. In soil preparation, we can use full reclamation or semi-reclamation, but the effect of full reclamation will be better, and we need to apply appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the soil to improve soil quality. Finally, at ordinary times, we also need to carry out proper cleaning and disinfection between the garden.
4. Planting management
Planting management is a point that we need to pay special attention to in the process of planting fragrant pears, which includes a wide range of aspects. First of all, we should pay attention to the management of water and fertilizer, manage scientifically according to the different needs of water and fertilizer in different growth periods, not partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, nor fertilization at will, at the same time, we should pay attention to watering after each topdressing. The second is to prune the branches and leaves reasonably. after the branches and leaves are trimmed off, they should be smeared with a layer of potion on the pruned part, which is beneficial to its growth. In addition, we should pay attention to flower and fruit thinning, which is also an effective way to improve the yield and quality of fragrant pears.
The above are several problems that need to be paid attention to in the process of planting fragrant pears. In fact, if we want to subdivide them, we can also analyze it in detail from its planting time, planting methods, soil selection, temperature management, light and moisture, topdressing, pruning, pest control and other aspects. If you are interested, you can pay more attention to the knowledge about agricultural planting.
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