The latest Shatian pomelo high-yield cultivation techniques tutorial

Pomelo is one of our favorite fruits, there are many kinds of pomelo, and Shatian pomelo is also a variety, its taste is good, moisture, very popular in the market. However, when planting, many fruit growers respond that the yield of Shatian pomelo is not high, so how to increase the yield of Shatian pomelo? Let's take a look.

1. Garden site selection

In order to plant Shatian pomelo well, we should choose a reasonable planting garden in the early stage, which should be far away from urban areas, mining areas, industrial areas and other areas, and should be areas with good air quality, so as to prevent Shatian pomelo from growing in a polluted environment. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is loose, the weather is good, the texture is good, and it is also rich in organic matter. at the same time, there should be sufficient water sources near the garden to facilitate irrigation, and a good drainage system should be built at the same time. After selecting the land, it is necessary to prepare the soil and fertilize, remove the residual weeds, pay attention to the density when planting, and should not pass the yield through close planting.

2. Fertilizer and water management

The growth of Shatian pomelo needs a lot of fertility, especially in the fruiting period, timely topdressing can obviously increase the yield of Shatian pomelo. Try not to use skin care when fertilizing, it should be mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and the amount of fertilizer should be determined according to tree age and fruit number when topdressing, so as to avoid undernutrition or overnutrition of the plant, which is disadvantageous to its growth. At the same time, to ensure soil moisture, in Shatian pomelo flower bud differentiation, the demand for water is not high, just keep the soil water content at 20%, when the new shoot growth, it is necessary to increase water to promote new shoot growth. However, it is necessary to pay attention to timely drainage in the rainy season to avoid root management decay.

3. Shaping and pruning

Strengthening the shaping and pruning of the plant is more conducive to fruit growth, shaping is mainly aimed at the mother branch of the plant, and the branches that are too prosperous or too dense should be pruned to make the plant blossom and bear more fruit. At the same time, the drooping branches and horizontal branches should be preserved to make the branches in the crown grow, so as to avoid the poor air permeability of the plants due to the dense growth of branches. In the period of high temperature and heavy rain in summer, we can improve the way of wiping buds and coring to regulate the growth of branches and improve the rate of fruit setting.

4. Pest control

Shatian pomelo has many diseases and insect pests, such as foot rot, scab, anthrax, red spider, sagittal scale, leaf moth, aphid and so on. For the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, we should comprehensively use ecological control, physical control, biological control and other measures to ensure its yield and quality. After fruit harvest in winter, timely ploughing the soil, pruning branches and leaves, reducing the sources of diseases and insect pests, strengthening fertilizer and water management, increasing the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, improving the disease resistance of plants, timely treatment of diseases and insect pests are found, and prescribe the right medicine to the case.

The above is the introduction of high-yield cultivation techniques of Shatian pomelo. I hope it can help you. If you want to know more about it, please follow us.