The latest course of grape planting techniques and methods

Grape is a very common fruit, there are thousands of known grape varieties in the world, and it is mainly used for edible and wine-making purposes. With the increase of market demand, the demand for output is also increasing. So there are a lot of new growers to join, but how exactly should we do to grow grapes? The following editor has brought you the grape planting technology, let's have a look!

1. Choose a place to build a garden

The place to plant grapes should be in a place with convenient transportation, which is convenient for harvest and transportation of fruit seedlings. Then it is necessary to ensure that the terrain is flat, with good drainage and irrigation measures, sufficient light, and a good growth environment. The soil is deep and soft, with strong permeability and the ability to preserve soil moisture. It is necessary to do a good job in soil preparation, apply sufficient base fertilizer and improve soil fertility. Then plan the vineyard according to the planting area and topography, and set up roads, irrigation and drainage facilities and various protective measures. It is convenient for later management and harvest, so as to create a good growth environment for grapes.

2. Trenching and planting

Grape is a kind of vine, which will grow in its location for many years after planting. We should control the size of the planting ditch according to the planting area and topography, and then select good grape seedlings. The root of the seedling should be kept at about 5, and the diameter should not exceed 1 cm. Keep about 3-4 buds. When planting, it is necessary to prevent the roots from being entangled, spread evenly, and then cover the soil and step on it. In order to control the planting depth, it should not be too deep and too shallow, otherwise it will have a certain impact on its growth. It should be watered once after planting, and then covered with a layer of fine soil to prevent the roots from being exposed. It is best to cover a layer of plastic film, but also can improve the soil heat preservation capacity!

3. Seedling management

In the year after grape seedlings are planted, it is necessary to do a good job of pruning, wiping buds and fixing branches. When sprouting bud eyes, it is necessary to erase the buds at the bottom to prevent the production of tillers from consuming too much nutrition and affecting the growth of grape bud eyes. When the seedlings grow to about 22 cm, do a good job of thinning and fixing branches. Keep the robust branches and concentrate the nutrients on the fruiting branches to promote the flowering and fruiting of the plant. Then we should also pay attention to doing a good job of wiping the ends and picking the heart. Promote the sturdiness of grape seedlings and flower bud differentiation, and improve their own planting efficiency.

4. Fertilizer and water management

We should apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting and once every year after harvest. The application method of base fertilizer is mainly strip application and layered application, and its type is mainly farm manure. Then we should apply manure appropriately according to the growth of the grapes, such as applying farm manure according to the fruit weight during the full fruiting period. The times of topdressing should be kept at more than twice, usually before flowering and during the expansion period. Grape in the whole growth period of the demand for water is relatively large, so we should keep the soil moist, especially in flowering, fruit-setting and other important periods. However, we should also do a good job in drainage on rainy days to prevent excessive humidity from causing diseases and insect pests.

The above is a brief introduction of grape planting technology, grape planting is relatively simple. But we have to choose the right variety according to the climate and soil of the planting area. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.