Thinking about the problem of increasing Farmers' income from the Perspective of Farmers

Whether we are well-off or not depends on our fellow villagers. The core of the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the problem of farmers, and the core of the problem of farmers is the problem of increasing farmers' income. The lack of increasing farmers' income affects the improvement of farmers' living standards and restricts the development of rural economy. Only by making the peasants rich and living a good life with adequate food and clothing can Chinese Dream's dream come true. In the past, the problem of increasing farmers' income was mostly considered from the top-down perspective, and it is suggested that the problem of increasing farmers' income should be analyzed from the micro perspective of individual farmers.

Land is the basis for increasing farmers' income. We should speed up the reform and innovation of the rural land system. We will reform the rural land expropriation system, adjust the land income distribution policy, greatly raise the standard of compensation for land expropriation, further improve the compensation mechanism of "land for social security", and thoroughly solve the livelihood problems of land-lost farmers. Actively explore methods such as land ownership, leasing and real estate development, so that farmers can get long-term benefits from land development. Adhere to the principle of being legal, voluntary and paid, standardize the mechanism of rural land transfer, and guarantee farmers' land management rights and income rights. To co-ordinate urban and rural labor resources and strengthen the management and services of farmers to work in cities by means of market operation. Establish a long-term mechanism for the transfer of rural labor force, and provide relatively perfect services for the transfer of rural surplus labor force, such as information services, job introduction, employment guidance, labor contract signing and so on, so as to increase farmers' income with full employment.

The difficulty of financing is the natural cutting on the road of increasing farmers' income. Increasing the investment of credit funds is an important link for farmers to increase their income. All kinds of financial institutions should actively explore a variety of small loans and further expand micro-credit loans and co-guaranteed loans for farmers. We will speed up the construction of a credit guarantee mechanism, focus on developing credit guarantee institutions for farmers and leading enterprises, and actively explore various forms of guarantee, such as chattel mortgages. So that farmers, like urban residents, can make mortgages through real estate such as houses. We will help farmers increase their income by increasing credit support. At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the expenditure of farmers and increase their income in disguise through policy measures. We will continue to increase investment in rural basic education and reduce farmers' expenditure on education. Strengthen the construction of rural public health system, on the basis of strengthening the construction of rural medical and health network, improve the new rural cooperative medical system based on the overall planning of serious diseases, and minimize the medical burden of farmers. We will continue to expand the participation rate and amount of rural old-age insurance to eliminate farmers' worries. Improve the rural social assistance system, such as rural medical assistance system, rural student aid system, disaster relief system and so on.

Adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure is the key to increasing farmers' income. Planting is still the main source of income for most farmers, and the increase of planting income still plays an important role in the growth of farmers' income. To further optimize the variety and quality of agricultural products, the key point is to develop the production of pollution-free food, green food and organic food. Agricultural leading enterprises have unique advantages and irreplaceable role in driving the increase of farmers' income. In line with the idea of "high-level, large-scale, professional and export-oriented", we will speed up the development of leading enterprises. We will improve and improve the adjustment mechanism for the connection between the interests of leading agricultural enterprises and farmers, and achieve a "win-win" situation in the development of enterprises and the increase of farmers' income by developing order agriculture, purchasing at protective prices, paying dividends, and returning interests. Through the establishment of professional cooperatives, the establishment of professional associations of agricultural products and the development of intermediary organizations of agricultural products, they can play an important role in guiding farmers to grow and raise what and help them promote their products, so as to make it a reality to increase farmers' income.

The government, especially the township government, is the front line of direct contact with the peasant masses, and it is necessary to adjust the contents and methods of management and service in accordance with the requirements of the market economy "small government and big society," so as to realize the transformation from "managing farmers" to "serving farmers." Once the matters that farmers are concerned about are well done, and many problems in their production and life are effectively solved, there will be a firm foundation and guarantee for increasing farmers' income. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of the development of modern agriculture, the improvement of farmers' quality is regarded as the inherent condition to increase farmers' income. We will vigorously develop vocational and technical education in rural areas, focusing on agro-technical education and skills education, and strengthen the education and training of advanced agricultural planting techniques, livestock breeding techniques valued in the market, and skills such as driving and cooking. Carry on the "menu" education for farmers to choose the training content by themselves, so as to enhance the pertinence of education and training. The government uses a certain amount of financial funds to purchase training services, and the ways and methods of education and training for farmers should be flexible and diverse, paying special attention to doing a good job in skills training for migrant workers and improving their ability to obtain employment and start their own businesses.