The latest course of Cherry Seedling raising techniques and methods

Cherry is a kind of fruit with high price on the market now, but its market demand is very high, and it has been in short supply. This is because of this, led to the artificial planting upsurge of cherries, thus also promoted the development of cherries seedling planting. So today we will simply understand the nursery technology of cherries.

1. Selection of seedling land

The nursery ground of cherries is generally flat, but with a certain slope, but the slope is generally not higher than five degrees, so that the seedling ground is convenient for drainage. The second is that the soil quality of the nursery ground should be loose, so it is best to be sandy loam, such as soil that is prone to hardening or soil viscosity is not suitable for nursery. There is also the previous crop is cherries or cherries are best not to be used for seedling, it is easy to get sick. Before preparing the soil, apply 3,000 jin of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer, then deeply plow, mix the soil and fertilizer fully, and finally level it, open a ditch, and make a high ridge about one meter wide.

2, seedling method

There are many ways to raise seedlings, but Xiaobian here is just a simple introduction to you. First of all, the traditional seed seedling, the seeds evenly scattered in the seedling field, covered with soil cover seeds, watered again waiting for emergence. The second is plant division propagation, which is a commonly used method of cherry seedling cultivation at present. It mainly uses layering method to seedling, selects healthy cherry branches, piles soil layering or horizontal layering on branches, and can be transplanted and planted when new root systems grow on cherry branches. There is also cuttage seedling, this method is also very simple, first of all to select the cherry strong, high-quality branches, cut the branches into about 15 cm, with rooting agent soaked into the nursery can be. Finally, grafting seedlings, it needs to select the rootstock and scion of cherry, and then use the way of branch grafting or bud grafting to graft.

3. Seedling management

Different seedling methods of cherries are different in their management at the seedling stage. We need to keep the soil moist in the field to avoid ponding in the seedling field. After the cherries emerge, if the fertility is insufficient, topdressing will be done. The management is very simple. The layering seedling is also very simple, we only need to pay attention to whether the branches are compacted, if not compacted, adjust, and at the same time fix the branches. Cutting seedlings need to pay attention to the water management in the field, during the seedling period, do not need too much watering, so as not to rot the cuttings, but also can not appear dry, because this will lead to dry branches. The most troublesome thing is grafting management. After grafting, do not water for twenty days. At the same time, it is best to pay attention to shelter from rain and not to have water intrusion. The second is to carry out topdressing after the germination of new buds to promote the growth of branches and leaves, and then watering can be carried out. Finally, you have to wait for the new branches of the cherries to grow to about ten centimeters before you can untie them.

At present, the planting scale of Cherry is still expanding, which means that the demand for Cherry seedlings is also increasing, so we should constantly improve the seedling technology, so as to improve the quality of Cherry seedlings.