The latest course of cultivation techniques and methods of peach

Peach contains a variety of health and other nutrients needed by the human body, the fruit shape is larger, the fruit is fragrant, the fruit taste is sweet, and the fruit juice is more. Because peaches are much better than other peaches, they are planted in many places, but the most famous one is Fenghua peach. So today we will follow the editor to learn the planting techniques of peaches and see how to grow high-yield and high-quality peaches.

1. Garden site preparation

Peaches like to be warm and moist, but they are more adaptable to the environment, but if the planting environment is not good, the quality of the growing peaches will be poor. In the garden of peach, we usually choose sandy loam with good drainage, deep soil layer, loose soil and slightly acidic soil. In order to carry out garden land rectification before planting, it is necessary to turn the soil deeply and apply sufficient soil fertilizer to improve the soil fertility. Then dig the planting hole according to the row spacing of 4 meters and the plant spacing of 3 meters, apply sufficient mature farm fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer to the planting hole, and sprinkle a layer of thin soil to wait for planting.

2. Selection and planting of seedlings

We should choose the seedlings of peaches according to the local climate, soil, market and other conditions. It is best to choose high-yield, high-quality, high-sales seedlings, and reasonable distribution of peach ripening period, according to the early, middle and late reasonable collocation. Finally, the branches, leaves and roots of the selected peach seedlings are properly trimmed, and then put into the planting hole, so that its roots fully stretch, and finally straighten the seedlings, backfill with soil, step on the ground with feet, and water again.

3. Fertilizer and water management

The fertilizer and water management of peach planting is very important, in addition to the base fertilizer, we also need to carry out many times of topdressing, mainly according to the tree age, different growth periods, cultivation and management methods, external conditions and other specific conditions. In the period of topdressing, it is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, especially in the flowering and fruit stage of peach, it is also necessary to reasonably control water and maintain a balanced water supply. In addition, we also need extra-root fertilization and foliar fertilizer spraying to avoid tree decline.

4. Pruning and shaping

In the process of peach growth, proper branch and leaf pruning and tree shape finishing are necessary in order to improve the yield and quality of peach. Peaches like light, in order to fully light, it is necessary to grow too dense, overgrown, sterile, disorderly growth, disease and insect branches, etc., to maintain a complete natural happy tree shape. When pruning, we should pay attention to the pruning of young trees, fruiting trees and aging trees. Specific pruning methods can be consulted.

5. Disease and pest control

If the field management work is not done in place, there are still many diseases and insect pests in the growth process of peach. In general, the main diseases are anthrax, gum disease, scab, leaf shrinking disease, aphids, heart borer, peach borer and so on. We need to carry out prevention and control according to the specific incidence of the disease, if you want to understand the peach pest control methods, you can continue to pay attention to us.

The above is the introduction of the process of peach planting technology that the editor wants to introduce to you today. Due to the limited energy and time, so a lot of specific content has not been answered in detail, but if you are interested, you can pay attention to our later wonderful updates, or leave a message to consult.