The latest planting method of fruit plum

Fruit plum is a kind of fruit unique to the south, which has high nutritional value and contains essential health substances for the human body, such as organic acids, vitamins, amino acids and flavonoids. Also has a certain medicinal value, good taste, can treat cough, so how to plant fruit plum? Let's take a look.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

Fruit plum is not strict to the soil, plain and mountain, acid and alkaline land can be planted, but it is suitable to plant in the land with deep soil layer, loose soil and good drainage. After selecting the land, the land should be turned up to a depth of about 60 centimeters, and the soil under the bottom layer should be exposed to the sun, then mixed with rotten farm manure or compound fertilizer, and then sprinkled evenly on the ground to carry out ploughing. The purpose of ploughing is to fully mix fertilizer and soil, with about 3000-4000 kg of mature farm manure per mu.

2. Planting

For some plots with better planting conditions, generally about 42 plants are planted per mu, that is, the row spacing of control plants is 4 meters, while in the plots with poor conditions, the planting density is slightly smaller, about 55 plants per mu, and the row spacing of control plants is about 3 × 4 meters. Weeding should be done regularly after planting, generally weeding combined with loosening soil, the depth of loosening soil should be slightly shallow after just planting, so as not to cause damage to the roots of young trees, and then the depth of loosening soil can be increased accordingly with the growth of young trees.

3. Fertilizer and water management

In addition to the base fertilizer, the fruit plum should be topdressing many times according to the growth stage, the base fertilizer is generally applied in autumn, but no later than August, otherwise it will affect the absorption of nutrients by the plant, and the base fertilizer accounts for more than half of the amount of fertilizer applied in the whole year. Before flowering, one kilogram of nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer and 15 kilograms of high-quality farm fertilizer should be applied to each plant, and foliar fertilizer should be combined to promote its flowering. After flowering, some fertilizers should be added for those with weak growth and suffering from diseases and insect pests, and pay attention to phosphate fertilizer. As a result, in the period of rapid fruit growth, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied, about 4 jin per plant, and rotten organic fertilizer should be applied after picking.

4. Pest control

The diseases promoted by fruit plum are blight and scab. It is found that 100 times Bordeaux solution can be sprayed many times or 800 times methyl topiramate solution can be used. Common pests are aphids and ground tigers. Can be used medicine or artificial capture.

The above is the introduction of fruit plum planting methods, hope to help you, want to know more related knowledge, please follow us.