The latest course on Management techniques and methods of Waxberry Orchard

Red bayberry is a unique fruit in China. Red bayberry is rich in cellulose, vitamins and other nutrients beneficial to the human body, but also contains a variety of essential amino acids. And bayberry fruit also has a series of effects, such as stomach digestion, Sheng Jin and thirst, and edible and medicinal as a whole. So how do we manage it when we plant bayberry? The following editor will give you a brief introduction, let's have a look!

1. Scientific fertilization

The fertilizer of bayberry is mainly soil and miscellaneous fertilizer. In June of the year of planting, 50g of nitrogen fertilizer was applied to each plant, and then in August, an appropriate amount of rotten rapeseed cake fertilizer was applied to each plant. Then the amount of fertilizer application should be increased appropriately with the passage of time, for example, when planting for 2-3 years, about 120g nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to each plant. After the fruit tree enters the production period, it is necessary to increase the fruit-picking fertilizer. During this period, the demand of bayberry for potash fertilizer increased, so it is necessary to apply more potash fertilizer appropriately. It can improve the sugar content and enhance the quality of the fruit. Finally, if the amount of hanging fruit is increased, then the compound fertilizer can be applied properly in May.

2. Soil management

When young bayberry trees are planted, the planting holes will be filled by the roots of bayberry trees after about 3 years. At this time, the root will continue to expand larger than, if it touches the hard soil, then it will certainly be affected. Therefore, when we are planting, we must carry out the work of ploughing the soil outside the planting hole for deep turning every year. Turning it deep into the 30cm can not only loosen the soil, promote the root development of bayberry, but also get rid of weeds in the orchard. Finally, the deep turning time should be controlled according to the tree age, for example, the young trees are around February every year, and the trees put into production should be carried out in autumn.

3. Shaping and pruning

The shaping methods of bayberry trees are generally open-hearted trees, which can advance the fruiting time of bayberry trees. After the first picking of the bayberry tree, trim the right amount of large branches and cut off the tall branches, cross branches, mop branches and dense branches on the crown. Can not blindly cut off spring shoots, promote the extraction of summer shoots, do a good job in the renewal of bore branches, and increase fruiting branches. It is not suitable for pruning from July to October to promote the flower bud differentiation of spring and summer shoots so as to avoid affecting the fruit of the following year. The trees with strong growth in the second pruning should be cut early, otherwise they should be pruned late. Pruning is mainly old and weak branches, diseases and insect pests, too long and too dense branches.

4. Protect the tree

The big branches of red bayberry are not very resistant and are vulnerable to the sun or other reasons. So we should do a good job of protection from direct sunlight, if there are dead branches, then cut off in time to ensure that the wound is smooth, and then bandage to promote healing. After it snows in winter, shake the snow off the branches in time to prevent the branches from being crushed by the heavy snow. We should adjust reasonable protection measures according to different planting areas to achieve the goal of flower and fruit protection, and the most important thing is to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests to ensure yield and expand planting benefits.

The above is a brief introduction to the management technology of bayberry orchard. The management of red bayberry is very important. In addition to the above management, we also need to do a good job in thinning flowers and fruits, weeding and other basic work to ensure the normal growth of red bayberry. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.