The latest pomegranate maturity management points
Now is the pomegranate mature market season, this period pomegranate growth rate is faster, many fruit growers tend to be lax in the management of pomegranate, but this period should pay more attention to management. So how to manage the pomegranate when it is mature? Let's get to know it with the editor.
1. Fertilizer and water management
When the pomegranate is close to maturity, its growth rate is relatively fast, so it needs adequate nutrition to ensure that the tree is strong to resist the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Therefore, in fertilization, foliar fertilizer should be the main fertilizer, soil fertilizer should be phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, do not apply a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer, in order to avoid fruit ripening without coloring, quality decline, watering after fertilization, in order to supplement water, lest dry fruit or fruit drop aggravate.
2. Prevention of fruit cracking
In the pomegranate ripening period is also the period of fruit cracking, once the pomegranate fruit cracking is very easy to lead to not only affect the quality, but also bacteria will invade from the fruit cracking, resulting in fruit rot, resulting in a substantial decline in yield, but also affect the whole plant. Therefore, 10-15 days before harvest, once watering should be strictly controlled, especially irregularly irrigated orchards in dry mountains, hills and plains, it should be harvested in time after a long drought and rain.
3. Control the occurrence of diseases and insect pests
At this time, pomegranate is the main control of diseases and insect pests are sesame skin disease and peach borer, pomegranate peel diseases can be collectively referred to as "sesame skin disease", is a comprehensive disease, can use 25% EC has a very good effect. For the control of peach borer, 25% diflubenzuron 3 can be used for 2000 times + 600x agricultural antibiotic 120x + eufruit calcium 800x + new high fat membrane, but it should be noted that you should remember to remove diseases and insect pests at the same time.
4. Post-harvest management
Autumn fertilizer should be re-applied after fruit harvest, and the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, such as circular manure, manure pile, green manure, crop straw and so on. Adding appropriate amount of available nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, the effect is better. Base fertilizer can enhance the tree potential and increase the reserve nutrition. The orchard should be cleaned in time after fruit picking, and the residual fruit, fallen fruit, disease and insect fruit should be taken out of the orchard for centralized treatment, and pomegranate plants should be shaped and pruned in time, especially root tillers, overgrown branches, thin and weak branches, disease and insect branches, drooping branches, cross branches, overlapping branches and so on. If the construction of the wound is relatively large, timely use of agents to promote healing, so as to avoid bacterial infection.
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