The latest course of loquat flowering management techniques and methods
Loquat is a common fruit tree in southern China, its fruit is not only sweet, but also has a very high master of heaven, and the flowering period of loquat is very long, and if the flowering period is not managed properly, loquat may not bear much fruit and reduce yield. So how to manage the loquat florescence? Let's get to know it with the editor.
1. Do a good job in fertilizing
Loquat blossoms in autumn and winter, so it is necessary to do a good job of fertilization after October, so as not only to strengthen the nutrition reserve of loquat, but also to prepare for flowering and fruiting, but also to narrow the cold and drought resistance of loquat. This fertilization should be based on rotten organic fertilizer, the nutrients of organic fertilizer are uniform, but also easy to absorb, but also can improve the soil structure, can significantly increase the resistance of loquat and improve fruit quality. While applying organic fertilizer, it can also be mixed with some compound fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to improve the quality of flowers. However, when applying fertilizer, we should be careful not to be too close to the fruit trees, which is not conducive to the outward expansion of the root system.
2. Auxiliary results
Loquat trees bloom mostly in winter, which is a good insect activity, so in order to increase the fruit rate, we can spray some drugs to assist pollination. Spraying drugs can choose borax, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, which can supplement a variety of nutrients for the plant to meet the needs of flowering and fruiting, and borax can also pass the pollination rate of the fruit. Of course, no matter what kind of medicine, it should be sprayed thoroughly, and it should be sprayed 2-3 feet throughout the flowering period.
3. Disease prevention and insect prevention
The flowers and fruits of loquat will inevitably encounter the harm of diseases and insect pests, so it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in order to pass the fruit power of fruit trees and prevent the harm of diseases and insect pests. In the flowering period of loquat, methyl topiramate mixed with dichlorvos and other drugs can be sprayed once every half a month to achieve the effect of complete control. Because of the low temperature in winter, the buds of loquat are very vulnerable to frost damage, so the anti-freezing work in cold winter is also very important. In order to prevent frost injury, we can wrap the leaves around the buds. If the temperature is too low, we can also cover the roots of loquat with straw to prevent frost injury.
4. Fruit thinning
In the flowering period of loquat, too many flowers should be thinned, because the bud is very vulnerable to freezing injury, so early thinning may lead to a reduction in yield, so it is suggested to thinning fruit in spring to maintain fruit density and reasonable tree load, which can not only prevent the big and small years, but also improve the fruit quality. After fruit thinning, a chemical is sprayed to control diseases and insect pests, and then bagging is needed. Bagging can not only reduce drug residues, but also improve fruit quality.
The above is the introduction of loquat flowering management technology, hope to help you, want to know more related knowledge, please follow us.
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